Difference between revisions of "Eduard Limonov"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Limonov | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Limonov | ||
|amazon=https://www.amazon.com/%C4%96duard-Limonov/e/B001H6WOO6/ | |amazon=https://www.amazon.com/%C4%96duard-Limonov/e/B001H6WOO6/ | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=Eduard Limonov 2016.jpg |
| − | |birth_date=1943 | + | |birth_date=22 February 1943 |
| − | |death_date= | + | |death_date=17 March 2020 |
| + | |description=Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident. | ||
|constitutes=writer, poet, dissident | |constitutes=writer, poet, dissident | ||
|alma_mater=Kharkiv National Pedagogical University | |alma_mater=Kharkiv National Pedagogical University | ||
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|birth_place=Dzerzhinsk, Gorky Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | |birth_place=Dzerzhinsk, Gorky Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | ||
|nationality=Russian | |nationality=Russian | ||
| − | |citizenship=Soviet (1943–1974), Statelessness (1974–1987), French (1987–2011), Russian ( | + | |citizenship=Soviet (1943–1974), Statelessness (1974–1987), French (1987–2011), Russian (1992–2020) |
|children=Bogdan Alexandra | |children=Bogdan Alexandra | ||
| + | |sourcewatch=http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Eduard_Limonov | ||
|employment= | |employment= | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | '''Eduard Limonov''', real name '''Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko''' was a Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Early Life== | ||
| + | |||
| + | He emigrated from the USSR in 1974 and earned the fame of a scandalous writer abroad, in particular, due to obscene language and pornographic scenes in his first novel ''[[It's Me, Eddie]]''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1991, he returned to Russia and soon founded the controversial [[National Bolshevik Party]] that was banned in the country in 2007 (it was superseded by [[The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov|The Other Russia]] party). A fierce opponent of [[neoliberalism|neoliberal policies]] in Russia,<ref name="RIA-bio" /> he was arrested in 2001 and convicted for illegal possession of weapons. In the 2000s, he was one of the leaders of [[The Other Russia (coalition)|The Other Russia]] coalition of opposition forces.<ref name = OR-31-May-2007>[http://www.theotherrussia.org/2007/05/31/kasparov-on-voronezh-if-this-is-a-democracy-let-us-march/ "Kasparov on Voronezh: If This is a Democracy, Let Us March".] ''[[The Other Russia (coalition)|The Other Russia]]''. 31 May 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2009.</ref> However, he supported Putin's foreign policy following the [[2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine]].<ref name="tel">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10687659/Ukraine-crisis-Crimea-is-just-the-first-step-say-Moscows-pro-Putin-demonstrators.html|</ref><ref name="ins">http://russia-insider.com/en/politics/famous-kremlin-critic-changes-course-says-putin-not-monster-limonov/ri10433|</ref><ref name="bloom">https://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2014-12-30/putin-goes-medieval-on-navalny-and-manezhka-square-protesters</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | imonov was a strong supporter of [[Serbia]] in the wars that followed the breakup of [[Yugoslavia]] and achieved notoriety by participating in a sniper patrol in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] during the [[Bosnian war]]. [[Paweł Pawlikowski]]'s film ''Serbian Epics'' includes footage of Limonov travelling to the front lines of [[Sarajevo]] in 1992 with [[Radovan Karadžić]], then the [[President of Republika Srpska|Bosnian Serb president]], and firing a few rounds with a machine gun in the direction of the besieged city. | ||
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| + | === Jail and protest activities, 2001–2013 === | ||
| + | Limonov was jailed in April 2001 on charges of [[terrorism]], the forced overthrow of the constitutional order, and the illegal purchase of weapons. Based on an article published in ''Limonka'' under Limonov's byline, the government accused Limonov of planning to raise an army to invade [[Kazakhstan]]. After one year in jail, his trial was heard in a [[Saratov]] court, which also heard appeals from Russian [[Duma]] members [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], [[Alexei Mitrofanov]] and [[Vasiliy Shandybin]] for his release. He maintained that the charges were ridiculous and politically motivated, but was convicted and sentenced to four years imprisonment for the arms purchasing, while the other charges were dropped.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120204033927/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/7245-11.cfm </ref> He served almost two years before being paroled for good behavior.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080305104104/http://english.pravda.ru/main/18/88/352/10294_limonov.html </ref><ref name="RIA-bio" /> He wrote eight books while in jail.<ref name="RIA-bio">https://ria.ru/20080504/106514176.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 2006, Limonov married the actress [[Yekaterina Volkova (actress and singer)|Yekaterina Volkova]].<ref name="RIA-bio" /> They had a son, Bogdan, and a daughter, Alexandra. They split up in 2008. | ||
| + | |||
| + | On 19 April 2007, the Moscow City Court banned the National Bolshevik Party as extremist. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court.<ref>https://www.rferl.org/a/1078019.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Limonov continued his political activities as one of the leaders of ''[[The Other Russia (coalition)|The Other Russia]]'',<ref name="RIA-bio" /> along with liberal politicians. He took part in various protests and was one of the organizers of the ''[[Dissenters' March]]es''.<ref name="RIA-bio" /> In particular, on 3 March 2007, Limonov was detained by police in the very beginning of the rally the first [[Saint Petersburg Dissenters' March]];<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2007/03/e6afa38b-be72-4ce0-91a4-c32374c14424.html Police Clash With Anti-Kremlin Protesters]. Rferl.org (3 March 2007). Retrieved on 22 February 2014.</ref> on 14 April 2007, Limonov was arrested again after an anti-government rally in [[Moscow]];<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071022151833/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/CA772AF7-694C-4476-BBA8-B49F7A6BFB4B.htm </ref> on 31 January 2009 was detained again in Moscow.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7862370.stm</ref> | ||
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| + | In July 2009, he helped organise the ''[[Strategy-31]]'' series of protests.<ref name="RIA-bio" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In April 2010 a video was posted that showed Limonov, [[Viktor Shenderovich]], and [[Alexander Potkin]] having sex with the same woman in the same apartment. Shenderovich alleged this was a [[sexual seduction|honey trap]] arranged by the Russian government.<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/content/Sex_Video_Continues_Smear_Campaign_Against_Russias_Opposition/2022797.html "Sex Video Continues Smear Campaign Against Russia's Opposition".] [[Radio Free Europe]] / [[Radio Liberty]]. Retrieved 8 March 2012.</ref> | ||
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| + | Soon, Limonov split up with the liberal opposition. In July 2010, he and his followers established ''[[The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov|The Other Russia]]'' political party, as the informal successor to the NBP.<ref>https://www.interfax.ru/russia/144807</ref> It was denied official registration in 2010 and in 2019, after it got re-established without Limonov as formally part of its leadership.<ref>https://www.interfax.ru/russia/659220</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Later life and death, 2013–2020 === | ||
| + | Since 2014, Limonov supported the secession of Crimea, the [[Donetsk People's Republic|DNR]] and [[Lugansk People's Republic|LNR]], and encouraged Russians to take part in the [[War in Donbass]] on their side.<ref name="tel" /><ref name="ins" /><ref name="bloom" /><ref>https://www.newsru.com/russia/01nov2014/limonov.html |access-date=18 March 2020 </ref> | ||
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| + | Since the late 1990s, Limonov has been a regular contributor to "Living Here" and later to ''[[the eXile]]'', both English-language newspapers in Moscow. These are the only known sources where Limonov has written articles in English. When he joined as a contributor, he specifically asked the editors of the paper that they preserve his "terrible Russian English style." Although most of his featured articles are political, he also writes on many topics, including "advice for ambitious youngsters." | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 08:20, 7 April 2021
 Eduard Limonov       (writer, poet, dissident) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko 22 February 1943 Dzerzhinsk, Gorky Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 17 March 2020 (Age 77) |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Citizenship | Soviet (1943–1974), Statelessness (1974–1987), French (1987–2011), Russian (1992–2020) |
| Alma mater | Kharkiv National Pedagogical University |
| Children | Bogdan Alexandra |
Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident. | |
Eduard Limonov, real name Eduard Veniaminovich Savenko was a Russian writer, poet, publicist, and political dissident.
Contents
Early Life
He emigrated from the USSR in 1974 and earned the fame of a scandalous writer abroad, in particular, due to obscene language and pornographic scenes in his first novel It's Me, Eddie.
In 1991, he returned to Russia and soon founded the controversial National Bolshevik Party that was banned in the country in 2007 (it was superseded by The Other Russia party). A fierce opponent of neoliberal policies in Russia,[1] he was arrested in 2001 and convicted for illegal possession of weapons. In the 2000s, he was one of the leaders of The Other Russia coalition of opposition forces.[2] However, he supported Putin's foreign policy following the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine.[3][4][5]
imonov was a strong supporter of Serbia in the wars that followed the breakup of Yugoslavia and achieved notoriety by participating in a sniper patrol in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian war. Paweł Pawlikowski's film Serbian Epics includes footage of Limonov travelling to the front lines of Sarajevo in 1992 with Radovan Karadžić, then the Bosnian Serb president, and firing a few rounds with a machine gun in the direction of the besieged city.
Jail and protest activities, 2001–2013
Limonov was jailed in April 2001 on charges of terrorism, the forced overthrow of the constitutional order, and the illegal purchase of weapons. Based on an article published in Limonka under Limonov's byline, the government accused Limonov of planning to raise an army to invade Kazakhstan. After one year in jail, his trial was heard in a Saratov court, which also heard appeals from Russian Duma members Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Alexei Mitrofanov and Vasiliy Shandybin for his release. He maintained that the charges were ridiculous and politically motivated, but was convicted and sentenced to four years imprisonment for the arms purchasing, while the other charges were dropped.[6] He served almost two years before being paroled for good behavior.[7][1] He wrote eight books while in jail.[1]
In 2006, Limonov married the actress Yekaterina Volkova.[1] They had a son, Bogdan, and a daughter, Alexandra. They split up in 2008.
On 19 April 2007, the Moscow City Court banned the National Bolshevik Party as extremist. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court.[8]
Limonov continued his political activities as one of the leaders of The Other Russia,[1] along with liberal politicians. He took part in various protests and was one of the organizers of the Dissenters' Marches.[1] In particular, on 3 March 2007, Limonov was detained by police in the very beginning of the rally the first Saint Petersburg Dissenters' March;[9] on 14 April 2007, Limonov was arrested again after an anti-government rally in Moscow;[10] on 31 January 2009 was detained again in Moscow.[11]
In July 2009, he helped organise the Strategy-31 series of protests.[1]
In April 2010 a video was posted that showed Limonov, Viktor Shenderovich, and Alexander Potkin having sex with the same woman in the same apartment. Shenderovich alleged this was a honey trap arranged by the Russian government.[12]
Soon, Limonov split up with the liberal opposition. In July 2010, he and his followers established The Other Russia political party, as the informal successor to the NBP.[13] It was denied official registration in 2010 and in 2019, after it got re-established without Limonov as formally part of its leadership.[14]
Later life and death, 2013–2020
Since 2014, Limonov supported the secession of Crimea, the DNR and LNR, and encouraged Russians to take part in the War in Donbass on their side.[3][4][5][15]
Since the late 1990s, Limonov has been a regular contributor to "Living Here" and later to the eXile, both English-language newspapers in Moscow. These are the only known sources where Limonov has written articles in English. When he joined as a contributor, he specifically asked the editors of the paper that they preserve his "terrible Russian English style." Although most of his featured articles are political, he also writes on many topics, including "advice for ambitious youngsters."
A Document by Eduard Limonov
| Title | Document type | Publication date | Subject(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:Russia is a Bangladesh with missiles | article | 22 April 2016 | Serbia Russia Madeleine Albright Crimea Yugoslavia | Insulting comments by Madeleine Albright about Vladimir Putin and Russia, responded to in kind by Eduard Limonov |
References
- ↑ a b c d e f g https://ria.ru/20080504/106514176.html
- ↑ "Kasparov on Voronezh: If This is a Democracy, Let Us March". The Other Russia. 31 May 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- ↑ a b https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10687659/Ukraine-crisis-Crimea-is-just-the-first-step-say-Moscows-pro-Putin-demonstrators.html%7C
- ↑ a b http://russia-insider.com/en/politics/famous-kremlin-critic-changes-course-says-putin-not-monster-limonov/ri10433%7C
- ↑ a b https://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2014-12-30/putin-goes-medieval-on-navalny-and-manezhka-square-protesters
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120204033927/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/7245-11.cfm
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080305104104/http://english.pravda.ru/main/18/88/352/10294_limonov.html
- ↑ https://www.rferl.org/a/1078019.html
- ↑ Police Clash With Anti-Kremlin Protesters. Rferl.org (3 March 2007). Retrieved on 22 February 2014.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20071022151833/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/CA772AF7-694C-4476-BBA8-B49F7A6BFB4B.htm
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7862370.stm
- ↑ "Sex Video Continues Smear Campaign Against Russia's Opposition". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ↑ https://www.interfax.ru/russia/144807
- ↑ https://www.interfax.ru/russia/659220
- ↑ https://www.newsru.com/russia/01nov2014/limonov.html |access-date=18 March 2020
