Difference between revisions of "Ronald Lindsay"

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{{person
 
{{person
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Lindsay
 
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|image=Bundesarchiv Bild 102-05479, Sir Ronald Lindsay.jpg
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|birth_date=3 May 1877
 
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|death_date=21 August 1945
 
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|description=[[Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs]], the most senior position in the British diplomatic service 1928-1930, and UK Ambassador to the United States 1930-1939.
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|alma_mater= Winchester School
 
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|start=1928
 
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}}{{job
 
}}{{job
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|title=British Ambassador to the United States
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|start=1926
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}}'''Sir Ronald Charles Lindsay''' was a British civil servant and diplomat. He was [[British Ambassador to Turkey|Ambassador to Turkey]] from 1925 to 1926 and to [[British Ambassador to Germany|Germany]] from 1926 to 1928, [[Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs]] from 1928 to 1930 and [[British Ambassador to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] from 1930 to 1939.
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==Background and education==
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Lindsay was the fifth son of [[James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford]], by Emily Florence Bootle-Wilbraham. [[David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford]], was his elder brother and his maternal grandfather was Colonel the Honourable Edward Bootle-Wilbraham (second son of [[Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale]]).<ref name="thepeerage.com">[http://thepeerage.com/p2097.htm#i20962 thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Sir Ronald Charles Lindsay]</ref>
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He was educated at the [[Winchester College|Winchester School]] in [[Winchester]], Hampshire.<ref name="1945ObitNYT"/>
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==Career==
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Lindsay was appointed [[Diplomatic rank|Third Secretary]] in the [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service|Diplomatic Service]] in January 1901,<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27300/page/2194</ref> and advanced to First Secretary in 1911.<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28563/page/9562</ref> From 1913 to 1919 he was Under-Secretary of Finance for Egypt,<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> and was made a Grand Officer of the [[Order of the Nile]] by the [[Sultan of Egypt]] in 1915.<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29368/page/11320</ref> From 1919 to 1920 he was Councillor of the Embassy in Washington D.C.,<ref name="Time-1939">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081014062230/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761143,00.html "New Ambassador"], in ''Time'', 1 May 1939</ref> before being posted as Minister Plenipotentiary to France in September 1920.<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32081/page/9886</ref> Following this, in 1921, he was appointed the Assistant Under-Secretary of State for the Foreign Office, a post he held until 1924. In 1925, he was appointed the [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Turkey|Ambassador to Turkey]]<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33027/page/1602</ref> and was sworn of the [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]] later that year.<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33069/page/4935</ref> In 1926, he moved to become [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Germany|Ambassador to Germany]].<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33222/page/7475</ref> He returned to London in 1928 to become the [[Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]], the civil service head of the [[Foreign Office]].<ref name="thepeerage.com"/>
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===British Ambassador to the United States===
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After two years as Permanent Secretary, Lindsay was named as the [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] in November 1929,<ref name="Woodward1930">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/01/26/96041564.pdf </ref> and took up the position early the next year.<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33592/page/1960</ref><ref name="Time-1929">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090815032432/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,738110,00.html "Ambassador Ronald"], in ''Time'', 25 November 1929</ref><ref name="1930Sails">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/03/13/96069588.pdf</ref> He was the first ambassador to move into the brand-new British embassy in 1930,<ref>http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/01/01/the-education-and-career-of-an-embassy-gardener/</ref> and remained in Washington for almost a decade, retiring in June 1939 to be replaced by [[Philip Kerr, 11th Marquess of Lothian|Lord Lothian]].<ref name="Time-1939"/>
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Lindsay served an extraordinarily long term of nine years as U.S. ambassador, also as the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps from July 1934 to August 1939,<ref>https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/93591.htm</ref> his tenure being extended because of his effectiveness as a diplomat and the growing importance of American assistance during the years leading up to World War II.<ref>http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/03/01/the-end-of-the-lindsay-era-and-the-beginning-of-the-war-years-in-the-embassys-gardens/</ref>
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His last major official act as ambassador was to host the 1939 Royal Garden Party for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during the first-ever visit to the United States by a reigning British monarch.<ref>http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/the-royal-garden-party/</ref><ref name="1939Dance">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/05/25/93918265.pdf </ref> The Royal Garden Party at the British embassy was considered the social event of the year in Washington.<ref>http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/moving-images-the-royal-visit-british-embassy-and-lindsay-era-washington/</ref><ref>http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/16/the-aftermath-of-the-royal-garden-party/</ref><ref name="1939King">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/06/07/93924913.pdf</ref>
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===Honours===
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Lindsay was appointed a Member of the [[Royal Victorian Order]] (MVO) in 1908,<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28131/page/3077</ref> a Companion of the [[Order of the Bath]] in 1922,<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32716/page/4322</ref> a Knight Commander of the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] in 1924,<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33007/page/4</ref> and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1926.<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33179/page/4405</ref>
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==Personal life==
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Lindsay was married twice, both times to Americans; in 1909 to Martha Cameron, daughter of [[J. Donald Cameron]] (a [[U.S. Senator]] from Pennsylvania and the 32nd [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]]) his wife Elizabeth Sherman Cameron;<ref name="DC1918">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/08/31/97023154.pdf </ref> and after his first wife's death in April 1918, he married to prominent landscape gardener [[Elizabeth Sherman Lindsay|Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt]], daughter of [[Colgate Hoyt]], in 1924.<ref name="1954Obit">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/09/04/83777980.pdf</ref> Both wives were grandnieces of [[William Tecumseh Sherman]]. There were no children from either marriage.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/><ref name="Time-1939"/>
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Lindsay died in [[Bournemouth]] in August 1945, aged 68.<ref name="1945ObitNYT">https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/08/23/113128290.pdf </ref> Lady Lindsay died in September 1954, aged 68.<ref>http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/the-royal-garden-party/</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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Latest revision as of 00:54, 28 February 2022

Person.png Ronald Lindsay  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(diplomat)
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-05479, Sir Ronald Lindsay.jpg
Born3 May 1877
Died21 August 1945 (Age 68)
NationalityBritish
Alma materWinchester School
Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, the most senior position in the British diplomatic service 1928-1930, and UK Ambassador to the United States 1930-1939.

Employment.png UK/Ambassador/Turkey Wikipedia-icon.png

In office
1926 - 1925

Sir Ronald Charles Lindsay was a British civil servant and diplomat. He was Ambassador to Turkey from 1925 to 1926 and to Germany from 1926 to 1928, Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 1928 to 1930 and Ambassador to the United States from 1930 to 1939.

Background and education

Lindsay was the fifth son of James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford, by Emily Florence Bootle-Wilbraham. David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford, was his elder brother and his maternal grandfather was Colonel the Honourable Edward Bootle-Wilbraham (second son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale).[1]

He was educated at the Winchester School in Winchester, Hampshire.[2]

Career

Lindsay was appointed Third Secretary in the Diplomatic Service in January 1901,[3] and advanced to First Secretary in 1911.[4] From 1913 to 1919 he was Under-Secretary of Finance for Egypt,[1] and was made a Grand Officer of the Order of the Nile by the Sultan of Egypt in 1915.[5] From 1919 to 1920 he was Councillor of the Embassy in Washington D.C.,[6] before being posted as Minister Plenipotentiary to France in September 1920.[7] Following this, in 1921, he was appointed the Assistant Under-Secretary of State for the Foreign Office, a post he held until 1924. In 1925, he was appointed the Ambassador to Turkey[8] and was sworn of the Privy Council later that year.[9] In 1926, he moved to become Ambassador to Germany.[10] He returned to London in 1928 to become the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the civil service head of the Foreign Office.[1]

British Ambassador to the United States

After two years as Permanent Secretary, Lindsay was named as the Ambassador to the United States in November 1929,[11] and took up the position early the next year.[12][13][14] He was the first ambassador to move into the brand-new British embassy in 1930,[15] and remained in Washington for almost a decade, retiring in June 1939 to be replaced by Lord Lothian.[6]

Lindsay served an extraordinarily long term of nine years as U.S. ambassador, also as the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps from July 1934 to August 1939,[16] his tenure being extended because of his effectiveness as a diplomat and the growing importance of American assistance during the years leading up to World War II.[17]

His last major official act as ambassador was to host the 1939 Royal Garden Party for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during the first-ever visit to the United States by a reigning British monarch.[18][19] The Royal Garden Party at the British embassy was considered the social event of the year in Washington.[20][21][22]

Honours

Lindsay was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in 1908,[23] a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1922,[24] a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1924,[25] and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1926.[26]

Personal life

Lindsay was married twice, both times to Americans; in 1909 to Martha Cameron, daughter of J. Donald Cameron (a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania and the 32nd Secretary of War) his wife Elizabeth Sherman Cameron;[27] and after his first wife's death in April 1918, he married to prominent landscape gardener Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, daughter of Colgate Hoyt, in 1924.[28] Both wives were grandnieces of William Tecumseh Sherman. There were no children from either marriage.[1][6]

Lindsay died in Bournemouth in August 1945, aged 68.[2] Lady Lindsay died in September 1954, aged 68.[29]

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References

  1. ↑ a b c d thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Sir Ronald Charles Lindsay
  2. ↑ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/08/23/113128290.pdf
  3. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27300/page/2194
  4. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28563/page/9562
  5. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29368/page/11320
  6. ↑ a b c "New Ambassador", in Time, 1 May 1939
  7. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32081/page/9886
  8. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33027/page/1602
  9. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33069/page/4935
  10. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33222/page/7475
  11. ↑ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/01/26/96041564.pdf
  12. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33592/page/1960
  13. ↑ "Ambassador Ronald", in Time, 25 November 1929
  14. ↑ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/03/13/96069588.pdf
  15. ↑ http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/01/01/the-education-and-career-of-an-embassy-gardener/
  16. ↑ https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/93591.htm
  17. ↑ http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/03/01/the-end-of-the-lindsay-era-and-the-beginning-of-the-war-years-in-the-embassys-gardens/
  18. ↑ http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/the-royal-garden-party/
  19. ↑ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/05/25/93918265.pdf
  20. ↑ http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/moving-images-the-royal-visit-british-embassy-and-lindsay-era-washington/
  21. ↑ http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/16/the-aftermath-of-the-royal-garden-party/
  22. ↑ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/06/07/93924913.pdf
  23. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28131/page/3077
  24. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32716/page/4322
  25. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33007/page/4
  26. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33179/page/4405
  27. ↑ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/08/31/97023154.pdf
  28. ↑ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/09/04/83777980.pdf
  29. ↑ http://washingtonembassygardens.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/the-royal-garden-party/
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