Difference between revisions of "Sungkyunkwan University"

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'''Sungkyunkwan University''' is a private comprehensive [[research university]] in [[South Korea]]. The institution traces its origins to the historic [[Sungkyunkwan]], founded in 1398 and located in the heart of central [[Seoul]].<ref>http://www.waseda.jp/cie/pdf/studyabroad/2012/abroad8/Sungkyunkwan/2013_SKKU_ISS.pdf</ref> As the foremost educational institution of the [[Joseon]] dynasty, it was governed by the great code of the state administration<ref>http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/e_book/access/ecatalog.jsp?Dir=16&catimage=&callmode=&cpage=76</ref> with royal assent.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=XB4UYXNQK1wC&pg=PA205 Sungkyunkwan in the code of Gyeongguk Daejeon</ref> It was restructured into a comprehensive university in the late 19th century, and has since greatly expanded its course offerings. It is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious [[Private university|private universities]] in [[South Korea]], notable for its numerous influential alumni, strong research output, and close partnership with [[Samsung]].
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The university spends heavily on [[research and development]], mostly sponsored by [[Samsung]], [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]] and other government agencies, producing high-end research scientists. Among the university's internationally renowned research scientists include chemical engineering professor Park Nam-Gyu, who was named as a contender for the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] in 2017 by [[Clarivate Analytics]],<ref>https://clarivate.com/news/identifying-extreme-impact-research-clarivate-analytics-uses-citations-forecast-nobel-prize-winners/</ref> and physics professor [[Lee Young-hee (physicist)|Lee Young-hee]], director of the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics in the [[Institute for Basic Science]]. Both scientists frequently appear in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]''.<ref>https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2017-science-cities/sungkyunkwan-university-skku</ref>
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==Location==
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The university's main campus, the Humanities and Social Sciences Campus, is in the heart of central Seoul on the same hill as [[Changdeokgung]] and [[Changgyeonggung]] (two of the royal palaces of Joseon).  It is near [[Hyehwa-dong]] and [[Daehangno]]. The nearest subway station is [[Hyehwa Station]] on [[Seoul Subway Line 4]].
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The Natural Sciences Campus in [[Suwon]] is in walking distance from [[Sungkyunkwan University Station]], in the northwest of the city. The Natural Sciences Campus was established in 1978. This campus is 45&nbsp;km south of Seoul on a 250-acre site.
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Each campus's major is divided according to the distinction between liberal arts and science departments.
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==History==
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{{See also|Sungkyunkwan}}
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[[File:Sungkyunkwan Myeongnyundang.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Myeongnyundang (明倫堂)]]
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[[File:Sungkyunkwan campus.jpg|thumb|left|200px|600th Anniversary Building]]
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[[Sungkyunkwan]] was established in 1398 as the Joseon Dynasty's highest educational institution.  Its name means, "Sung (成, to make), Kyun (均, harmonious society), Kwan (館, institute)."  It focused on in-depth study of the [[Chinese classics|Chinese Classics]], [[Four Books and Five Classics|Confucian canon]], and literature of the era, and how to apply the knowledge to governing the nation and understanding the nature of humanity.  It was also a shrine (see [[Munmyo]]) to the Confucian sages where rituals were held regularly to honor them and their teachings.
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It was located within the [[Fortress Wall of Seoul|city walls]] of the capital during the Joseon period, [[Seoul|Hanseong]], or modern-day Seoul. It followed the example of the [[Goryeo]]-period [[Gukjagam]], which in its latter years was also known by the name "Sungkyunkwan".
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Numerous Korean historical figures, including [[Yi Hwang]] and [[Yi I]], studied at and graduated from Sungkyunkwan.  A considerable amount of Korean literature and works of [[hanja]] calligraphy were created and archived by Sungkyunkwan scholars over the centuries.
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During the period of [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese rule]] in the first half of the twentieth century, Sungkyunkwan was downgraded and almost closed by the [[Governor-General of Korea]] in favor of the [[Keijō Imperial University|imperial university]]. At the end of [[World War II]], however, it was officially reopened as a college by the [[United States Army Military Government in Korea]]. Before long, it was reinstated by the ex-rector of Sungkyunkwan, [[:ko:김창숙|Kim Changsook]].
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After the [[Korean War]], as the nation modernized and underwent social, political, and economic reforms, SKKU played an important role in academic freedom in higher education and also kept traditional ethics and morality alive in Korean society.
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==Partnership with Samsung==
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[[File:Samsung Library at night-SKKU.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Samsung Library]]
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[[Samsung]] partnered with SKKU in the period of 1965-1977 and renewed the partnership in 1996. The partnership has helped SKKU realize its vision in pursuit of globalization and fostering talented graduates.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140313195146/http://www.skku.edu/new_home/205_eng/about/about1_6_4.jsp</ref> Through the partnership, SKKU has developed high-quality research infrastructure and achieved excellent human resource management. The partnership also enabled SKKU to develop world-leading academic programs in software development, mobile communications engineering, energy engineering, nanotechnology, business, medicine, and law.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140313125433/http://www.qsapple.org/9thqsapple/index.php/organizers/skku</ref>
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Through the [[Samsung Global Scholarship Program]] (GSP), each year 15-25 students are selected for [[Seoul National University]]'s engineering program or SKKU's Graduate School of Business (SKK GSB). Selected GSP students currently study for three semesters. Previously, it was four semesters, including a possibility of spending a semester at one of SKK GSB's top partner universities in the U.S. ([[MIT Sloan]], [[Columbia University]], [[Northwestern University]]'s [[Kellogg School of Management]], [[University of Michigan]]'s [[Ross School of Business]], [[Dartmouth College]]'s [[Tuck School of Business]] or [[Indiana University]]'s [[Kelley School of Business]]).
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==Notable alumni==
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===Politics, diplomacy and public service===
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* [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]] (황교안), former [[Prime Minister of South Korea]], former [[President of South Korea|Acting President of South Korea]]
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* [[Lee Wan-koo]] (이완구), former [[Prime Minister of South Korea]]
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* [[Chung Hong-won]] (정홍원), former [[Prime Minister of South Korea]]
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* [[Lee Youngjin]] (이영진), Justice of the [[Constitutional Court of Korea]]
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* [[Park Byeong-seug]] (박병석), Chairman of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]], [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] member for [[Seo District, Daejeon|Seo-gu]]
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* [[Yang Seung-jo]] (양승조), Governor of [[South Chungcheong Province]], former [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] member for [[Cheonan]]
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* [[Ko Chang-soo]] (고창수), Poet and Diplomat
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* [[Lee Jong-seok (politician)|Lee Jong-seok]] (이종석), former [[Ministry of Unification|Minister of Unification]]
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* [[Choung Byoung-gug]] (정병국), former [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism]], member of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] for [[Yeoju]] and [[Yangpyeong County|Yangpyeong]]
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* [[Ahn Gyu-baek]] (안규백), member of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] for [[Dongdaemun District|Dongdaemun]]
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* [[Park Yong-jin]] (박용진), member of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] for [[Gangbuk District|Gangbuk]]
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* [[Choi Gyung-hwan]] (최경환) member of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] for [[Buk District, Gwangju|Gwangju North]]
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==References==
 
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Latest revision as of 23:01, 25 August 2022

Group.png Sungkyunkwan University  
(University) WebsiteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Sungkyunkwan University seal.png
Motto仁義禮智 인의예지
Formation1398
HeadquartersSeoul, South Korea
Type Private
Partnership with Samnsung

Sungkyunkwan University is a private comprehensive research university in South Korea. The institution traces its origins to the historic Sungkyunkwan, founded in 1398 and located in the heart of central Seoul.[1] As the foremost educational institution of the Joseon dynasty, it was governed by the great code of the state administration[2] with royal assent.[3] It was restructured into a comprehensive university in the late 19th century, and has since greatly expanded its course offerings. It is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious private universities in South Korea, notable for its numerous influential alumni, strong research output, and close partnership with Samsung.

The university spends heavily on research and development, mostly sponsored by Samsung, Hyundai and other government agencies, producing high-end research scientists. Among the university's internationally renowned research scientists include chemical engineering professor Park Nam-Gyu, who was named as a contender for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 by Clarivate Analytics,[4] and physics professor Lee Young-hee, director of the Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics in the Institute for Basic Science. Both scientists frequently appear in Nature.[5]

Location

The university's main campus, the Humanities and Social Sciences Campus, is in the heart of central Seoul on the same hill as Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung (two of the royal palaces of Joseon). It is near Hyehwa-dong and Daehangno. The nearest subway station is Hyehwa Station on Seoul Subway Line 4.

The Natural Sciences Campus in Suwon is in walking distance from Sungkyunkwan University Station, in the northwest of the city. The Natural Sciences Campus was established in 1978. This campus is 45 km south of Seoul on a 250-acre site.

Each campus's major is divided according to the distinction between liberal arts and science departments.

History

See also: Sungkyunkwan
Myeongnyundang (明倫堂)
600th Anniversary Building

Sungkyunkwan was established in 1398 as the Joseon Dynasty's highest educational institution. Its name means, "Sung (成, to make), Kyun (均, harmonious society), Kwan (館, institute)." It focused on in-depth study of the Chinese Classics, Confucian canon, and literature of the era, and how to apply the knowledge to governing the nation and understanding the nature of humanity. It was also a shrine (see Munmyo) to the Confucian sages where rituals were held regularly to honor them and their teachings.

It was located within the city walls of the capital during the Joseon period, Hanseong, or modern-day Seoul. It followed the example of the Goryeo-period Gukjagam, which in its latter years was also known by the name "Sungkyunkwan".

Numerous Korean historical figures, including Yi Hwang and Yi I, studied at and graduated from Sungkyunkwan. A considerable amount of Korean literature and works of hanja calligraphy were created and archived by Sungkyunkwan scholars over the centuries.

During the period of Japanese rule in the first half of the twentieth century, Sungkyunkwan was downgraded and almost closed by the Governor-General of Korea in favor of the imperial university. At the end of World War II, however, it was officially reopened as a college by the United States Army Military Government in Korea. Before long, it was reinstated by the ex-rector of Sungkyunkwan, Kim Changsook.

After the Korean War, as the nation modernized and underwent social, political, and economic reforms, SKKU played an important role in academic freedom in higher education and also kept traditional ethics and morality alive in Korean society.

Partnership with Samsung

Samsung Library

Samsung partnered with SKKU in the period of 1965-1977 and renewed the partnership in 1996. The partnership has helped SKKU realize its vision in pursuit of globalization and fostering talented graduates.[6] Through the partnership, SKKU has developed high-quality research infrastructure and achieved excellent human resource management. The partnership also enabled SKKU to develop world-leading academic programs in software development, mobile communications engineering, energy engineering, nanotechnology, business, medicine, and law.[7]

Through the Samsung Global Scholarship Program (GSP), each year 15-25 students are selected for Seoul National University's engineering program or SKKU's Graduate School of Business (SKK GSB). Selected GSP students currently study for three semesters. Previously, it was four semesters, including a possibility of spending a semester at one of SKK GSB's top partner universities in the U.S. (MIT Sloan, Columbia University, Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, University of Michigan's Ross School of Business, Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business or Indiana University's Kelley School of Business).

Notable alumni

Politics, diplomacy and public service


 

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References

  1. ↑ http://www.waseda.jp/cie/pdf/studyabroad/2012/abroad8/Sungkyunkwan/2013_SKKU_ISS.pdf
  2. ↑ http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/e_book/access/ecatalog.jsp?Dir=16&catimage=&callmode=&cpage=76
  3. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=XB4UYXNQK1wC&pg=PA205 Sungkyunkwan in the code of Gyeongguk Daejeon
  4. ↑ https://clarivate.com/news/identifying-extreme-impact-research-clarivate-analytics-uses-citations-forecast-nobel-prize-winners/
  5. ↑ https://www.natureindex.com/supplements/nature-index-2017-science-cities/sungkyunkwan-university-skku
  6. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140313195146/http://www.skku.edu/new_home/205_eng/about/about1_6_4.jsp
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140313125433/http://www.qsapple.org/9thqsapple/index.php/organizers/skku
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