Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Immigration and Customs Enforcement | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | ICE |
Motto | "Protecting National Security and Upholding Public Safety" |
Predecessor | • Criminal investigation resources of the • United States Immigration and Naturalization Service • Investigative and intelligence resources of the • United States Customs Service |
Parent organization | US/Department/Homeland Security |
Headquarters | Washington DC |
Staff | 19,330 |
Interests | immigrants, Civil asset forfeiture |
Interest of | Amnesty International USA |
The US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a US based governmental group. It is given data such as guest lists by hotels.[1]
Contents
Jurisdiction
The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects Americans from random and arbitrary stops and searches. However, these basic constitutional principles do not apply fully at the borders, defined as an within 100 miles of any U.S. "external boundary." Roughly two-thirds of the United States' population lives within the 100-mile zone—that is, within 100 miles of a U.S. land or coastal border. That's about 200 million people.
For example, at border crossings (also called "ports of entry"), federal authorities do not need a warrant or even suspicion of wrongdoing to justify conducting what courts have called a "routine search," such as searching luggage or a vehicle. Formally. Border Patrol agents need a "reasonable suspicion" of an immigration violation or crime, but they routinely ignore or misunderstand the limits of their legal authority in the course of individual stops. [3]
Methods
Civil asset forfeiture
- Full article: Civil asset forfeiture
- Full article: Civil asset forfeiture
A 2017 a handbook was leaked which advised ICE members on Civil asset forfeiture.[4]
Mass surveillance
- Full article: Mass surveillance
- Full article: Mass surveillance
The US deep state is using ICE to roll out Mass surveillance technology.
Number plate recognition
In January 2018, the ICE was officially permitted to agency-wide access to a nationwide license plate recognition database. The system gave the agency access to billions of license plate records and new powers of real-time location tracking, raising concerns from civil liberties.[5]
Hidden CCTV
In 2018 US government documents revealed that the ICE was hiding CCTV cameras in ordinary roadside objects such as street lights.[6]
Minimum Prisoner levels
Ghita Schwartz, Senior Staff Attorney for CCR, said, in releasing the report: “Almost all guaranteed minimums [of prisoners] are found in facilities that contract with private prison companies, and ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] actively collaborates with these companies to keep details of their contracts secret.”[7]
Presidential Briefings
Trump
President Trump’s following comment came during a White House discussion about so-called sanctuary cities. He was responding to Sheriff Margaret Mims, of Fresno County, California, who had recounted how California state laws were holding her back from cooperating with deportation efforts by federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents.
Here’s their exchange:
Sheriff Mims: “There could be an MS-13 member I know about — if they don’t reach a certain threshold, I cannot tell ICE about it.”
Trump reacted with the following;
“We have people coming into the country, or trying to come in — and we’re stopping a lot of them — but we’re taking people out of the country. You wouldn’t believe how bad these people are. These aren’t people. These are animals. And we’re taking them out of the country at a level and at a rate that’s never happened before. And because of the weak laws, they come in fast, we get them, we release them, we get them again, we bring them out. It’s crazy.”
Donald Trump (May 2018) [8]
References
- ↑ https://www.thedailybeast.com/motel-6-agrees-to-pay-dollar10-million-for-sharing-guest-info-with-ice
- ↑ https://www.aclu.org/other/constitution-100-mile-border-zone
- ↑ https://www.aclu.org/other/constitution-100-mile-border-zone
- ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/instituteforjustice/2017/10/16/leaked-handbook-reveals-how-ice-uses-civil-forfeiture-to-seize-millions/?ref=patrick.net#671b9020498c
- ↑ https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/26/16932350/ice-immigration-customs-license-plate-recognition-contract-vigilant-solutions
- ↑ https://qz.com/1458475/the-dea-and-ice-are-hiding-surveillance-cameras-in-streetlights/
- ↑ http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2016/06/u-s-study-finds-immigrants-imprisoned-boost-prison-corporation-profits.html
- ↑ https://www.mediacourant.nl/2018/06/nieuwsuur-doet-net-of-trump-migranten-beesten-noemt/ White House, New York Times