Widener University
 Widener University  (University)     | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto | Mens Sana In Corpore Sano (Sound Mind in Sound Body) |
| Formation | 1821 |
| Headquarters | Pennsylvania, USA |
| Type | Private |
| Other names | Pride (introduced in 2006), formerly the Pioneers and the Cadets (when PMC) |
| Formerly a Boy's School and Military Academy | |
Widener University is a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania. The university has three other campuses: two in Pennsylvania (Harrisburg and Exton) and one in Wilmington, Delaware.
Founded as The Bullock School for Boys in 1821, the school was established in Wilmington, Delaware. It became The Alsop School for Boys from 1846 to 1853, and then Hyatt's Select School for Boys from 1853 to 1859. Military instruction was introduced in 1858, and the school changed its name in 1859 to Delaware Military Academy. It moved to Pennsylvania in 1862 and became Chester County Military Academy. It was known as Pennsylvania Military College after 1892 and adopted the Widener name in 1972.
About 3,300 undergraduates and 3,300 graduate students attend Widener in eight degree-granting schools. The university offers associate's, baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral degrees in areas ranging from traditional liberal arts to professional programs. It is classified among "Doctoral/Professional Universities" and a "Community Engagement Institution".
History
Widener University was founded in 1821 as the Bullock School for Boys preparatory school in Wilmington, Delaware, by John Bullock. Bullock operated the school until 1846 when it was sold to Samuel Alsop and renamed the Alsop School for Boys. In 1853, the school was sold to Theodore Hyatt and renamed the Hyatt's Select School for Boys, again in 1859 to the Delaware Military Academy.[1] In 1862, the school moved to West Chester, Pennsylvania. By act of assembly on April 8, 1862, the Pennsylvania legislature incorporated the school as a university under the name of Chester County Military Academy.[2] In 1865, the school moved to Chester, Pennsylvania, and occupied the building which would become the Old Main building of the Crozer Theological Seminary. By 1868, the school outgrew the Crozer Old Main building and relocated to its current location.[3]
From 1892 to 1966, the school was known as Pennsylvania Military College (PMC) and was under the direction of General Charles Hyatt. PMC was once one of the nation's senior military colleges. In 1869, Pennsylvania Military College was the first school to have a U.S. Army detail stationed at the school and to receive federal arms for training. In 1904, the school was recognized on the first list of distinguished institutions published by the U.S. War Department. In 1923, "American March King" John Philip Sousa wrote and dedicated "The Dauntless Battalion" march to PMC's President (Colonel Charles E. Hyatt), the faculty and the cadets of PMC. Sousa had been presented with an honorary doctor of music degree by the college in 1920, and he was impressed by the cadet cavalry horsemen.[4]
In 1966, the school changed its name again to PMC Colleges, which incorporated Pennsylvania Military College as well as Penn Morton College, which had a non-military, co-educational curriculum. The school expanded the Chester campus from 25 acres to 90 acres.[5] Graduate programs were introduced in 1966,[6] and female students were first enrolled in 1967.[7]
In 1972, the institution was renamed Widener College to honor the memory of Eleanor Elkins Widener, the maternal grandmother of Fitz Eugene Dixon Jr., a generous supporter of the organization over four decades and a member of the prominent Widener family of Philadelphia.[8] The Corps of Cadets disbanded, although an Army ROTC program was retained. The Widener University School of Law was acquired in 1975, which was split in 2015 to become two separate law schools: one on the Delaware campus and another in Harrisburg - Widener University Commonwealth Law School. In recognition of its comprehensive offerings, Widener College became Widener University in 1979. Today, Widener is a four-campus university offering more than 80 programs of study.
Notable alumni
As of 2011, there were 59,018 total living alumni.[9]
Alumni on Wikispooks
| Person | Born | Died | Nationality | Summary | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Hull | 26 May 1895 | 10 June 1975 | Soldier | Governor of the Ryukyu Islands, Chairperson of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board 1958-1961 | |
| Don McGahn | 16 June 1968 | US | Lawyer | American lawyer who was White House Counsel for U.S. President Donald Trump, but resigned. |
References
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=qvnnCQAAQBAJ&q=pennsylvania+military+college&pg=PA1182
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/cu31924006215655
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/historyofdelawar02jord#page/465
- ↑ https://pennsylvaniamilitarycollege.org/about-us/
- ↑ http://phillyhistoryphotos.com/pennsylvania-military-college-or-how-widener-became-widener/
- ↑ https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=5Xp3DgAAQBAJ&q=pennsylvania+military+college&pg=PT230
- ↑ www.hcap.artstor.org
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110928142719/http://www.widener.edu/about/administration/institutionalresearch/quickfacts.asp
