Difference between revisions of "Red Army Faction"

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The '''Red Army Faction''' (RAF), also called Red Army Fraction, byname '''Baader-Meinhof Gang''', German Rote Armee Fraktion and Baader-Meinhof Gruppe, was a West German radical leftist group formed in [[1968]] and popularly named after two of its early leaders, [[Andreas Baader]] (1943–77) and [[Ulrike Meinhof]] (1934–76).<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Red-Army-Faction</ref>
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The '''Red Army Faction''' (RAF), also called Red Army Fraction, byname '''Baader-Meinhof Gang''' (German: Rote Armee Fraktion and Baader-Meinhof Gruppe), was a West German radical [[leftist]] group formed in [[1968]] and popularly named after two of its early leaders, [[Andreas Baader]] (1943–77) and [[Ulrike Meinhof]] (1934–76).<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Red-Army-Faction</ref>
  
==Weblinks==
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==Generations==
*[https://socialhistoryportal.org/raf Collection of more than 1,200 digitized documents] by and on the Red Army Faction.
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It is said there are three generations of the RAF,<ref>https://www.welt.de/geschichte/raf/article224348902/Fahndung-An-diesen-Anschlaegen-waren-die-RAF-Rentner-beteiligt.html</ref> while the third has the most professionality and therefore likely has received training by some state actor ([[MfS]]), or, is in part a cover and killings like that of [[Alfred Herrhausen]] were done by foreign intelligence.
*[http://archive.today/2021.03.31-221121/https://www.quora.com/What-happened-to-the-Nazis-after-WWII-ended Thread] at [[Quora]] about the years after WW2 that touches on the RAF and their motivations
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# 1970 to 1972: Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin und Ulrike Meinhof
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# 1975 to 1982: Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Stefan Wisniewski, Peter-Jürgen Boock und Christian Klar
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# 1983 to ????: Ernst-Volker Staub, Burkhard Garweg, Daniela Klette
  
 
==Victims==
 
==Victims==
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*[[Alfred Herrhausen]], CEO of [[Deutsche Bank]] advocating debt reliefs for third world countries
 
*[[Alfred Herrhausen]], CEO of [[Deutsche Bank]] advocating debt reliefs for third world countries
  
==Gladio connections==
+
==Connections==
 +
===Gladio===
 
Researchers, namely [[Regine Igel]], [[Gerhard_Wisnewski]], [[Wolfgang Kraushaar]] and [[Michael Buback]] {{cn}} uncovered ties to the [[Germany/Deep state]]: [[Verena Becker]], [[Horst Mahler]] and [[Peter Urbach]] (among others) were [[agents provocateurs]] of German secret services, both East ([[Stasi]]) and West ([[BND]]). <ref>
 
Researchers, namely [[Regine Igel]], [[Gerhard_Wisnewski]], [[Wolfgang Kraushaar]] and [[Michael Buback]] {{cn}} uncovered ties to the [[Germany/Deep state]]: [[Verena Becker]], [[Horst Mahler]] and [[Peter Urbach]] (among others) were [[agents provocateurs]] of German secret services, both East ([[Stasi]]) and West ([[BND]]). <ref>
 
https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Von-heimlichen-und-unheimlichen-Kooperationen-3384162.html?view=print (Ger)
 
https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Von-heimlichen-und-unheimlichen-Kooperationen-3384162.html?view=print (Ger)
 
</ref>  
 
</ref>  
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 +
===Stasi===
 +
The [[MfS]] regulation stipulated that any internationally wanted terrorist could find shelter in the [[DDR]] if [[SED]] officials believed that "social progress" justified the criminal activities or if it was in the "interest of other socialist states". The procedure was executed by a special unit of the highest level of secrecy within the MfS.<ref>https://paz.de/artikel/das-geheimste-des-geheimen-bei-der-stasi-a5944.html</ref>
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 +
==External links==
 +
*[https://socialhistoryportal.org/raf Collection of more than 1,200 digitized documents] by and on the Red Army Faction.
 +
*[http://archive.today/2021.03.31-221121/https://www.quora.com/What-happened-to-the-Nazis-after-WWII-ended Thread] at [[Quora]] about the years after WW2 that touches on the RAF and their motivations
 +
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
{{Stub}}
 

Revision as of 12:05, 15 December 2021

Not to be confused with the Royal Air Force, which is also abridged RAF.

Group.png Red Army Faction  
(Red Brigades, RAF, Controlled opposition?)Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
RAF-Logo.svg
AbbreviationRAF
Formation1968
Interest ofGerhard Wisnewski

The Red Army Faction (RAF), also called Red Army Fraction, byname Baader-Meinhof Gang (German: Rote Armee Fraktion and Baader-Meinhof Gruppe), was a West German radical leftist group formed in 1968 and popularly named after two of its early leaders, Andreas Baader (1943–77) and Ulrike Meinhof (1934–76).[1]

Generations

It is said there are three generations of the RAF,[2] while the third has the most professionality and therefore likely has received training by some state actor (MfS), or, is in part a cover and killings like that of Alfred Herrhausen were done by foreign intelligence.

  1. 1970 to 1972: Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin und Ulrike Meinhof
  2. 1975 to 1982: Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Stefan Wisniewski, Peter-Jürgen Boock und Christian Klar
  3. 1983 to ????: Ernst-Volker Staub, Burkhard Garweg, Daniela Klette

Victims

Victims include (incomplete list)

Connections

Gladio

Researchers, namely Regine Igel, Gerhard_Wisnewski, Wolfgang Kraushaar and Michael Buback[citation needed] uncovered ties to the Germany/Deep state: Verena Becker, Horst Mahler and Peter Urbach (among others) were agents provocateurs of German secret services, both East (Stasi) and West (BND). [3]

Stasi

The MfS regulation stipulated that any internationally wanted terrorist could find shelter in the DDR if SED officials believed that "social progress" justified the criminal activities or if it was in the "interest of other socialist states". The procedure was executed by a special unit of the highest level of secrecy within the MfS.[4]

External links


 

Examples

Page nameDescription
Japanese Red Army Faction
Red Army Faction
Red Brigades

 

Known member

1 of the 28 of the members already have pages here:

Member
Ulrike Meinhof
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References