Template:Infobox military conflict
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| Infobox military conflict | |||
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Template documentationContents
Usage
| Battle of Lützen | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Thirty Years' War | |||||||
 The Battle of Lützen by Carl Wahlbom shows the death of King Gustavus Adolphus on 16 November 1632. |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Template:Country data Sweden Sweden Protestant Union | Template:Country data Holy Roman Empire |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Template:Country data Sweden Gustavus Adolphus † Template:Country data Electorate of Saxony Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar | Template:Country data Holy Roman Empire Albrecht von Wallenstein Template:Country data Holy Roman Empire Count Gottfried zu Pappenheim (DOW) |
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| Strength | |||||||
| 12,800 infantry 6,200 cavalry 60 guns | 10,000 infantry 7,000 cavalry, plus 3,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry on arrival 24 guns |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 3,400 dead and 1,600 wounded or missing | Probably about the same as Swedish casualties | ||||||
.svg){kind=small}
A military conflict infobox (sometimes referred to as a warbox) may be used to summarize information about a particular military conflict (a battle, campaign, war, or group of related wars) in a standard manner.
The infobox should be added using the {{infobox military conflict}} template, as shown below:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict =
| partof =
| image =
| caption =
| date =
| place =
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result =
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 =
| combatant2 =
| combatant3 =
| commander1 =
| commander2 =
| commander3 =
| units1 =
| units2 =
| units3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}
Note: When using parameters, avoid the ambiguous abbreviation "N/A", and instead use "unknown" or "none". All subjective or qualitative judgements and numerical quantities or statistics must be cited to a reliable source (see WP:MILMOS#CITE).
Parameters
- conflict – the name of the conflict being described (e.g. "Battle of Lützen" or "World War I").
- partof – optional – the larger conflict containing the event described in the article. For battles or campaigns, this should be the war during which the event takes place; for particularly large wars, this may include a theatre (e.g. "the Eastern Front of World War II"). For wars, the parameter may be used to link to a larger group of wars (e.g. the Italian War of 1521–26 to the Italian Wars). It may be necessary to insert "the" before the name of the war for proper grammar.
- image – optional – an image for the warbox. The image must be given in the form [[Image:Example.jpg|300px|alt=Example alt text]]; in particular, the thumb attribute must not be selected.
- caption – optional – the text to be placed below the image.
- date – optional – the date of the conflict described. Convention is to give the actual date for battles and the years for wars, but this does not always apply.
- place – the location of the conflict. For conflicts covering a wide area, a general description (e.g. "France", or "Europe", or "Worldwide") may be used.
- coordinates – optional – the location of the structure, given as a coordinate pair by using {{coord}} with display=inline,title.
- map_type – optional – the base map to be used for the location map, e.g. "Scotland"; see {{location map}} for more details.
- map_relief – optional – "yes" if the location map is a relief map; see {{location map}} for more details.
- latitude – optional – latitude for placing the marker on the location map, e.g. "56.81".
- longitude – optional – longitude for placing the marker on the location map, e.g. "-2.68".
- map_size – optional – width of the location map in pixels (px), e.g. "150"; defaults to: "220".
- map_marksize – optional – width of the location map marker in pixels (px), e.g. "10"; defaults to: "8".
- map_caption – optional – caption displayed below the location map; defaults to "Location within {{{map_type}}}", e.g. "Location within Scotland".
- map_label – optional – the label placed next to the marker on the location map.
- territory – optional – any changes in territorial control as a result of the conflict; this should not be used for overly lengthy descriptions of the peace settlement.
- result – optional – this parameter may use one of several standard terms: "X victory", "Decisive X victory" or "Inconclusive". The choice of term should reflect what the sources say. In cases where the standard terms do not accurately describe the outcome, a link to the section of the article where the result is discussed in detail (such as "See the 'Aftermath' section") should be used instead of introducing non-standard terms like "marginal" or "tactical" or contradictory statements like "decisive tactical victory but strategic defeat". It is better to omit this parameter altogether than to engage in speculation about which side won or by how much.
- status – optional – for ongoing conflicts, the current status of the conflict. This should not be used if a final result (above) is provided.
- combatants_header – optional – sets the header text for the combatants section. Default is "Belligerents".
- combatant1/combatant2/combatant3 – optional – the parties participating in the conflict. This is most commonly the countries whose forces took part in the conflict; however, larger groups (such as alliances or international organizations) or smaller ones (such as particular units, formations, or groups) may be indicated if doing so improves reader understanding. When there is a large number of participants, it may be better to list only the three or four major groups on each side of the conflict, and to describe the rest in the body of the article. The combatant3 field may be used if a conflict has three distinct "sides", and should be left blank on other articles. Combatants should be listed in order of importance to the conflict, be it in terms of military contribution, political clout, or a recognized chain of command. If differing metrics can support alternative lists, then ordering is left to the editors of the particular article.
- combatant1a/combatant2a/combatant3a – optional – in cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, these subsidiary fields may be used to provide additional rows for the combatantN fields (above).
- combatant1b/combatant2b/combatant3b – optional – additional row, as above.
- combatant1c/combatant2c/combatant3c – optional – additional row, as above.
- combatant1d/combatant2d/combatant3d – optional – additional row, as above.
- commander1/commander2/commander3 – optional – the commanders of the military forces involved. For battles, this should include military commanders (and other officers as necessary). For wars, only prominent or notable leaders should be listed, with an upper limit of about seven per combatant column recommended. Ranks and position titles should be omitted. The {{KIA}} and {{POW}} templates may be included immediately after the names of commanders who were killed in action or surrendered and were taken prisoner, respectively. The commander3 field can only be used if the combatant3 field is set.
- units1/units2/units3 – optional – the units or formations involved. If a large number of distinct formations is present, it may be better to reference an order of battle in the body of the article than to include the entire list in this field. The units3 field can only be used if the combatant3 field is set.
- strength1/strength2 – optional – the numerical strength of the units involved.
- strength3 – optional – if combatant3 is set, this is a third strength field identical to the two above; if it is not set, this is an alternate combined field for use where only the total participation in a conflict is known.
- casualties1/casualties2 – optional – casualties suffered, including dead, wounded, missing, captured, and civilian deaths. Terms such as "dead" (or "killed"), "wounded", or "captured" should be used in place of abbreviations such as "KIA" or "POW".
- casualties3 – optional – if combatant3 is set, this is a third casualty field identical to the two above; if it is not set, this is an alternate combined field for use where only the total casualties of a conflict are known, or where civilian casualties cannot be directly attributed to either side.
- notes – optional – optional field for further notes; this should only be used in exceptional circumstances.
- campaignbox – optional – optional field for appending a campaignbox template to the bottom of the infobox, which allows both boxes to float as a single element (useful if there are subsequent left floating images, which would otherwise not be able to float above the campaign box); the template must be specified in the format {{Campaignbox XYZ}}.
Campaignboxes
One common type of navigational template is the campaignbox template, which provides quick navigation among the battles in a campaign, front, theater, or war (or, more rarely, among several campaigns or wars).
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The campaignbox should generally be included directly after the infobox template (or in its campaignbox parameter, if {{infobox military conflict}} is used), if one is present:
{{infobox military conflict
...
}}
{{campaignbox XXXX}}
{{infobox military conflict
...
|campaignbox={{campaignbox XXXX}}
}}
Articles may include multiple campaignboxes (which are typically stacked following the infobox). The most common scenario occurs when two levels of campaignboxes are present; for example, an article about a battle can include both a campaignbox listing the battle itself and an "enclosing" campaignbox listing the campaign, theater, or war during which the battle took place. Similarly, an article about a war can include both a campaignbox listing the war (among a series of wars) and a campaignbox for the war itself, listing the battles that took place during it.
- Creating campaignboxes
Existing campaignboxes may be viewed through the automatically generated category. If a new one is necessary, it should be named Template:Campaignbox XXXX, where XXXX is the name of the campaign (or a shortened form of it), and should use {{campaignbox}}, as shown below:
{{campaignbox
| name =
| title =
| battles =
| notes =
}}
- name
- The actual name of the created template (i.e. "Campaignbox XXX"); this can be produced by using
{{subst:PAGENAME}}. - title
- The name of the campaign or war, which should be linked to an article about the campaign if one exists. Dates should not be indicated unless needed for clarity. Note that long links may cause alignment problems; see the troubleshooting guide for a workaround.
- battles
- A chronological list of battles and operations in the campaign, linked as
[[Battle of YYYY|YYYY]]. Assigningbodyclass=hlistorlistclass=hlistprovides a convenient and accessible method for separating the items; just use standard * bulleted list format. - notes
- (optional) Any needed explanatory notes for the list of operations; this field should be used sparingly.
- raw_name
- (optional, deprecated) This parameter is present for backward compatibility, and overrides the use of the name and title in determining the template name. In creating a new campaignbox, both title and name should be specified, and this parameter should be omitted.
The following optional parameters are passed on to {{Military navigation}} or {{navbox}}, and affect the styling of the template. See their documentation pages for further details:
- state
- whether the box is fully visible or not
- bodyclass
- CSS style for the box body
- listclass
- CSS style for the box list
The use of special formatting (such as bolding or changes in font size) in the list of battles—particularly to mark battles as "important"—is generally discouraged; while there are a few cases where such approaches may be both helpful to the reader and sufficiently well-sourced that they do not constitute original research, they are both unnecessary and confusing in most circumstances. Similarly, dividing the list of battles into multiple blocks by inserting heading-like separations is not recommended in the average case; if such a division is needed, it is typically best accomplished by splitting the template into multiple campaignboxes.
Operational plan box
| Case Blue Fall Blau | |
|---|---|
| Operational scope | Strategic offensive |
| Planned by | Wehrmacht |
| Objective | Capture the oil fields of the Caucasus |
| Date | Began June 28, 1942 |
| Executed by | Army Group South |
An operational plan box may be used to describe a particular planned or executed military operation or attack. For operations that resulted in combat, it can be used as an auxiliary template to the military conflict infobox, if necessary; for other types of operations, including those that were planned but never executed, it may be used alone. In the case of conflicts that consisted of multiple independent operations, multiple copies of the box may be used on a single article.
The box should be added using the {{Infobox operational plan}} template, as shown below:
{{Infobox operational plan
| name =
| partof =
| image =
| caption =
| scope =
| type =
| location =
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| planned =
| planned_by =
| objective =
| target =
| date = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| time =
| time-begin =
| time-end =
| timezone =
| executed_by =
| outcome =
| casualties =
| fatalities =
| injuries =
}}
Note: When using parameters, avoid the ambiguous abbreviation "N/A", and instead use "unknown" or "none". All subjective or qualitative judgements and numerical quantities or statistics must be cited to a reliable source (see WP:MILMOS#CITE).
- name – the name of the operational plan; names in multiple languages may be provided.
- partof – optional – the larger conflict containing the event described in the article.
- image – optional – an image. The image must be given in the form [[Image:Example.jpg|300px|alt=Example alt text]]; in particular, the thumb attribute must not be selected.
- caption – optional – the text to be placed below the image.
- location – optional – the location of the operation.
- coordinates – optional – the coordinates for the location above, given as {{coord}} with |display=inline,title.
- map_type – optional – the base map to be used for the location map, e.g. "Scotland"; see {{location map}} for more details.
- latitude – optional – latitude for placing the marker on the location map, e.g. "56.81".
- longitude – optional – longitude for placing the marker on the location map, e.g. "-2.68".
- map_size – optional – width of the location map in pixels (px), e.g. "150"; defaults to: "220".
- map_caption – optional – caption displayed below the location map; defaults to "Location within {{{map_type}}}", e.g. "Location within Scotland".
- map_label – optional – the label placed next to the marker on the location map.
- scope – optional – the scope of the operation, such as "Strategic", "Operational", or "Tactical".
- type – optional – as an alternative to the scope field above, the type of operation, such as "Suicide attack" or "Ambush".
- planned – optional – the date(s) on which the plan was developed.
- planned_by – optional – the person or group responsible for developing the plan.
- objective – optional – the objective(s) of the operation.
- target – optional – as an alternative to the objective field above, the target(s) of the operation.
- date – optional – the date(s), if any, on which the operation was executed. use {{Start date}} (and {{End date}} if required)
- time – optional – the time, if any, at which the operation was executed.
- time-begin and time-end – optional – as an alternative to the time field above, the start and end times, respectively.
- timezone – optional – the timezone of the location of the operation; UTC+X, UTC-X, or UTC (i.e. offset from UTC) is preferred.
- executed_by – optional – the people, groups, units, or formations responsible for executing the operation.
- outcome – optional – the outcome of the operation from the perspective of the planners.
- casualties – optional – any casualties occurring during the execution of the operation.
- fatalities – optional – as an alternative to the casualties field above, the number of fatalities occurring during the execution of the operation.
- injuries – optional – as an alternative to the casualties field above, the number of injuries occurring during the execution of the operation.
Microformat
The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCalendar microformat, which makes the event details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to a calendar or diary application. Within the hCalendar is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.
Dates will only be included if you use {{Start date}} or {{End date}} (use the former for single dates, but do not use any of these if the date is before 1583 CE). {{End date}} requires that a time be specified, but display of this time may be suppressed by adding |nodate=yes to the end.
To include a URL, use {{URL}}.
hCalendar uses HTML classes including:
- attendee
- dtend
- dtstart
- location
- summary
- url
- vevent
Geo is produced by calling {{coord}}, and uses HTML classes:
- geo
- latitude
- longitude
Please do not rename or remove these classes; nor collapse nested elements which use them.
When giving coordinates, please don't be overly precise.
TemplateData
<TemplateData> {
"description": "Summarize information about a particular military conflict (a battle, campaign, war, or group of related wars).",
"params": {
"conflict": {
"label": "Conflict",
"description": "The name of the conflict being described.",
"type": "string/line",
"required": true
},
"partof": {
"label": "Part of",
"description": "The larger conflict containing the event described in the article.",
"type": "string/wiki-page-name",
"required": false
},
"image": {
"label": "Image",
"description": "An image for the warbox given in the form 
.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"caption": {
"label": "Caption",
"description": "The text to be placed below the image.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"date": {
"label": "Date",
"description": "The date of the conflict described. Convention is to give the actual date for battles and the years for wars, but this does not always apply.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"place": {
"label": "Place",
"description": "The location of the conflict.",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"coordinates": {
"label": "Coordinates",
"description": "The location of the structure, given as a coordinate pair by using Coordinates: Missing latitudeFatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.
with display=inline,title.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"map_type": {
"label": "Map Type",
"description": "The base map to be used for the location map, e.g. \"Scotland\"; see Template:Location map for more details.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"map_relief": {
"label": "Map Relief",
"description": "\"yes\" if the location map is a relief map.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"latitude": {
"label": "Latitude",
"description": "Latitude for placing the marker on the location map.",
"type": "number",
"required": false
},
"longitude": {
"label": "Longitude",
"description": "Longitude for placing the marker on the location map.",
"type": "number",
"required": false
},
"map_size": {
"label": "Map Size",
"description": "Width of the location map in pixels (px).",
"type": "number",
"default": "220",
"required": false
},
"map_marksize": {
"label": "Map Marker Size",
"description": "Width of the location map marker in pixels (px).",
"type": "number",
"default": "8",
"required": false
},
"map_caption": {
"label": "Map Caption",
"description": "Caption displayed below the location map.",
"type": "string",
"default": "Location within {{{map_type}}}",
"required": false
},
"map_label": {
"label": "Map Label",
"description": "The label placed next to the marker on the location map.",
"type": "string/line",
"required": false
},
"territory": {
"label": "Territory",
"description": "Any changes in territorial control as a result of the conflict; this should not be used for overly lengthy descriptions of the peace settlement.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"result": {
"label": "Result",
"description": "this parameter may use one of several standard terms: \"X victory\", \"Decisive X victory\" or \"Inconclusive\". The choice of term should reflect what the sources say. In cases where the standard terms do not accurately describe the outcome, a link to the section of the article where the result is discussed in detail (such as \"See the 'Aftermath' section\") should be used instead of introducing non-standard terms like \"marginal\" or \"tactical\" or contradictory statements like \"decisive tactical victory but strategic defeat\". It is better to omit this parameter altogether than to engage in speculation about which side won or by how much.",
"type": "string/line",
"required": false
},
"status": {
"label": "Status",
"description": "For ongoing conflicts, the current status of the conflict.",
"type": "string/line",
"required": false
},
"combatants_header": {
"label": "\"Combatants\" Header Text",
"description": "Sets the header text for the combatants section.",
"type": "string/line",
"default": "Belligerents",
"required": false
},
"combatant1": {
"label": "Combatant 1",
"description": "A party participating in the conflict.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant2": {
"label": "Combatant 2",
"description": "A party participating in the conflict.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant3": {
"label": "Combatant 3",
"description": "A party participating in the conflict. (only if the conflict has three distinct \"sides\")",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant1a": {
"label": "Combatant 1a",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 1 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant2a": {
"label": "Combatant 2a",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 2 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant3a": {
"label": "Combatant 3a",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 3 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant1b": {
"label": "Combatant 1b",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 1 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant2b": {
"label": "Combatant 2b",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 2 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant3b": {
"label": "Combatant 3b",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 3 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant1c": {
"label": "Combatant 1c",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 1 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant2c": {
"label": "Combatant 2c",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 2 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant3c": {
"label": "Combatant 3c",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 3 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant1d": {
"label": "Combatant 1d",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 1 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant2d": {
"label": "Combatant 2d",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 2 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"combatant3d": {
"label": "Combatant 3d",
"description": "In cases where the parties significantly changed over the course of the conflict, this field may be used to provide additional rows for the Combatant 3 field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"commander1": {
"label": "Commander of Combatant 1",
"description": "The commanders of the military forces of Combatant (1) involved.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"commander2": {
"label": "Commander of Combatant 2",
"description": "The commanders of the military forces of Combatant 2 involved.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"commander3": {
"label": "Commander of Combatant 3",
"description": "The commanders of the military forces of Combatant 3 involved.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"units1": {
"label": "Units of Combatant 1",
"description": "The units or formations of Combatant 1 involved. If a large number of distinct formations is present, it may be better to reference an order of battle in the body of the article than to include the entire list in this field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"units2": {
"label": "Units of Combatant 2",
"description": "The units or formations of Combatant 2 involved. If a large number of distinct formations is present, it may be better to reference an order of battle in the body of the article than to include the entire list in this field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"units3": {
"label": "Units of Combatant 3",
"description": "The units or formations of Combatant 3 involved. If a large number of distinct formations is present, it may be better to reference an order of battle in the body of the article than to include the entire list in this field.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"strength1": {
"label": "Strength of Combatant 1",
"description": "The numerical strength of Combatant 1.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"strength2": {
"label": "Strength of Combatant 2",
"description": "The numerical strength of Combatant 2.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"strength3": {
"label": "Strength of Combatant 3",
"description": "If Combatant 3 is set, this field is for the numerical strength of Combatant 3. If Combatant 3 is not set, this is an alternate combined field for use where only the total participation in a conflict is known.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"casualties1": {
"label": "Casualties of Combatant 1",
"description": "Casualties suffered by Combatant 1, including dead, wounded, missing, captured, and civilian deaths. Terms such as \"dead\" (or \"killed\"), \"wounded\", or \"captured\" should be used in place of abbreviations such as \"KIA\" or \"POW\".",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"casualties2": {
"label": "Casualties of Combatant 2",
"description": "Casualties suffered by Combatant 2, including dead, wounded, missing, captured, and civilian deaths. Terms such as \"dead\" (or \"killed\"), \"wounded\", or \"captured\" should be used in place of abbreviations such as \"KIA\" or \"POW\".",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"casualties3": {
"label": "Casualties of Combatant 3",
"description": "If Combatant 3 is set, this field is for the casualties suffered by Combatant 3, including dead, wounded, missing, captured, and civilian deaths. Terms such as \"dead\" (or \"killed\"), \"wounded\", or \"captured\" should be used in place of abbreviations such as \"KIA\" or \"POW\". If combatant3 is not set, this is an alternate combined field for use where only the total casualties of a conflict are known, or where civilian casualties cannot be directly attributed to either side.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"notes": {
"label": "Notes",
"description": "Optional field for further notes; this should only be used in exceptional circumstances.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
},
"campaignbox": {
"label": "Campaignbox",
"description": "Optional field for appending a campaignbox template to the bottom of the infobox, which allows both boxes to float as a single element (useful if there are subsequent left floating images, which would otherwise not be able to float above the campaign box); the template must be specified in the format Template:Campaignbox XYZ.",
"type": "string",
"required": false
}
}
} </TemplateData>
See also
| The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Infobox military conflict/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |
