Difference between revisions of "Case Western Reserve University"

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|description=Important research university with significant government ties
 
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'''Case Western Reserve University''' ('''CWRU''') is a [[Private university|private]] [[research university]] in [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]]. It was created in 1967 through the federation of two longstanding contiguous institutions: '''Western Reserve University''', founded in 1826 and named for its location in the [[Connecticut Western Reserve]], and '''Case Institute of Technology''', founded in 1880 through the endowment of [[Leonard Case, Jr.]] [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] described the merger as the creation of "Cleveland's Big-Leaguer" university.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190516190415/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,841260,00.html</ref>
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The campus is approximately 5 miles (8&nbsp;km) east of [[Downtown Cleveland]] in the neighborhood known as [[University Circle]], an area encompassing 550 acres (220 [[hectares|ha]]) containing a concentration of educational, medical, and cultural institutions.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224537/http://www.cityvisitor.com/Cleveland/things-to-know/00000057|archive-date=December 3, 2017</ref> Case Western Reserve has a number of programs taught in conjunction with University Circle institutions, including the [[Cleveland Clinic]], the [[University Hospitals of Cleveland]], the Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, [[Cleveland Institute of Music]], the [[Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center]], the [[Cleveland Museum of Art]], the [[Cleveland Institute of Art]], the [[Cleveland Museum of Natural History]], and the [[Cleveland Play House]]. [[Severance Hall]], home of the [[Cleveland Orchestra]], is on the Case Western Reserve campus.
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Case Western Reserve includes the [[Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine|medical school]], [[Weatherhead School of Management|business school]], [[Case School of Dental Medicine|dental school]], [[Case Western Reserve University School of Law|law school]], [[Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing]], [[Case Western Reserve University - Biomedical Engineering|Department of Biomedical Engineering]] and its biomedical teaching and research capabilities. Case Western Reserve is a member of the [[Association of American Universities]].<ref>https://www.webcitation.org/69oUMM90E?url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476|archive-date=August 10, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Case is noted (among other fields) for research in [[electrochemistry]] and [[electrochemical engineering]].
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The [[Michelson–Morley experiment|Michelson–Morley interferometer experiment]] was conducted in 1887 in the basement of a campus dormitory by [[Albert A. Michelson]] of Case School of Applied Science and [[Edward W. Morley]] of Western Reserve University. Michelson became the first American to win a [[Nobel Prize]] in science.<ref>http://www.huwu.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1907/michelson-bio.html </ref> Since then, seventeen [[#Nobel laureates|Nobel laureates]] have been affiliated with Case Western Reserve or one of its two predecessors.<ref name="CaseNobel">https://web.archive.org/web/20100613134925/http://www.case.edu/corporate/nobellaureates.html</ref>
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Case Western Reserve was one of the earliest universities connected to the [[ARPANET]], the military predecessor to the [[Internet]]. ARPANET went online in [[1969]]; Case Western Reserve was connected in January, 1971.<ref>http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html</ref>Case Western Reserve graduate Ken Biba published the Biba Integrity Model in [[1977]] and served on the ARPA Working Group that developed the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) used on the Internet.
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==Notable People==
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This is a list of notable individuals associated with [[Case Western Reserve University]], including students, alumni, and faculty.
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===Arts, journalism and entertainment===
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* [[Barbara Allyne Bennet]] – actress and member of [[Screen Actors Guild]] (SAG) national board of directors (2005–2007)<ref name=variety>https://variety.com/2016/film/people-news/barbara-allyne-bennet-dead-dies-1201679560/ </ref>
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* [[James Card]] – longtime film curator at [[George Eastman House]]
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* [[Mary Carruthers]] – among the world's foremost scholars on medieval religious literature
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* [[Brenda Miller Cooper]] – operatic soprano
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* [[Franklin Cover]] – actor, Tom Willis in ''[[The Jeffersons]]''
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* [[Jasmine Cresswell]] – [[best-seller|best-selling]] author of over 50 [[romance novels]]
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* [[Anu Garg]] - author and speaker
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* [[Susie Gharib]] – co-anchor of ''Nightly Business Report''
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* [[Gregg Gillis]] – musician; performs as [[Girl Talk (musician)|Girl Talk]]
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* [[Dorothy Hart]] - film actress of 1940s and '50s
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* [[Jan Hopkins]] – journalist ([[CNN]] financial news show ''Street Sweep'')
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* [[John Howard (American actor)|John Howard]] – actor, known for ''[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]'' and [[Bulldog Drummond]] films
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*[[M. Scott Peck]] – author of ''[[M. Scott Peck#The Road Less Traveled|The Road Less Traveled]]'' and other [[self-help]] books
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*[[Harvey Pekar]]-comic book writer. Creator of [[American Splendor]].
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* [[Jack Perkins (reporter)|Jack Perkins]] – dubbed "America's most literate correspondent" by Associated Press; reporter, commentator, war correspondent, anchorman; seen on [[NBC]]'s Nightly News and ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'', and on [[A&E Network|A&E]] as host of ''[[Biography (TV series)|Biography]]''
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* [[Alan Rosenberg]] – actor; played Ira Woodbine on TV series ''[[Cybill]]''; Emmy-nominated for guest appearance on ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''; elected president of [[Screen Actors Guild]] in 2005
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* [[Joe Russo (director)|Joe Russo]] and [[Anthony Russo (movie director)|Anthony Russo]] – brothers, co-alumni, and directors of films ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', ''[[Welcome to Collinwood]]'', and TV series ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]''; producers of [[NBC]]'s ''[[Community (TV series)|Community]]''<ref>http://www.cleveland.com/tv/index.ssf/2009/08/anthony_and_joe_russo_put_comm.html</ref>
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* [[Alix Kates Shulman]] – author of ''Memoir of an Ex-Prom Queen'' and ''To Love What Is''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091214064839/http://www.case.edu/magazine/fallwinter2009/learningtolove.html</ref>
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* [[Rich Sommer]] – MFA theater alumnus; appeared in ''[[The Devil Wears Prada (film)|The Devil Wears Prada]]'', ''[[Mad Men]]'', and with [[Upright Citizens Brigade]]
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* [[Thrity Umrigar]] – journalist; author of ''Bombay Time''
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*[[Andrew Vachss]] – lawyer and child protection consultant; author of the ''[[Burke (character)|Burke]]'' series
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* [[Roger Zelazny]] – science fiction and fantasy author; three-time [[Nebula Award]] winner and six-time [[Hugo Award]] winner; works include ''[[Lord of Light]]'', ''[[Eye of Cat]]'', and ''[[The Dream Master]]''
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===Business and philanthropy===
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[[File:Craig-newmark.jpg|thumb|right|[[Craig Newmark]] (BS '75, MS '77), tech billionaire, philanthropist, founder of [[Craigslist]]]]
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[[File:Richard Thaler.jpg|thumb|right|[[Richard Thaler]] (BA '67), one of the founders of behavioral economics and recipient of the 2017 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize in Economics]]]]
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* [[William F. Baker (television)|William F. Baker]] – president and CEO of public television's flagship station Thirteen/WNET in New York
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* [[Robert B. Barr]] – co-founder and co-CEO of investment bank [[Lincoln International]]
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* [[Tim Besse]] – co-founder and CXO of [[Glassdoor]]
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* [[Ou Chin-der]] – former deputy mayor of [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]; current chairman and CEO of the [[Taiwan High Speed Rail]] Corporation
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* [[William Daroff]] – vice president for public policy at the [[Jewish Federations of North America]]; member of the [[U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad]]
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*Rohit Gupta - Founder & CEO of Palerra, acquired by [[Oracle Corporation]]
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*[[Bob Herbold]] – executive vice president at [[Microsoft]]
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* [[Pete Koomen]] – co-founder and CTO of [[Optimizely]]
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* [[Tshilidzi Marwala]] – academic, businessman and community leader
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* [[Barry Meyer]] – chairman and former CEO of [[Warner Bros]]
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* [[Sherwin-Williams|Allen J. Mistysyn]] – CFO of [[Sherwin-Williams]]
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* [[John Neff]] – noted [[value investor]] who led [[Vanguard]]'s Windsor Fund, the largest and highest returning mutual fund of the 1980s
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* [[Craig Newmark]] – founder of [[Craigslist]], tech billionaire, philanthropist
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* [[Philip Orbanes]] – former VP with [[Parker Brothers]]; founding partner and President of [[Winning Moves]]
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* [[Arthur L. Parker]] – founder of [[Parker Hannifin]]
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* [[Richard Thaler]] (BA '67) – Nobel laureate, father of [[behavioral finance]], and behavioral economics pioneer
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* [[Peter Tippett]] – inventor of Norton (Symantec) Anti-Virus and CTO of CyberTrust<ref>http://www.cybertrust.com/about_us/management_team/|title=Management Team</ref>
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* [[Tom Tribone]] – founder and CEO of Guggenheim Global Infrastructure Company
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* [[Donald E. Washkewicz]] – former CEO of [[Parker Hannifin]]
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* [[Edward Williams (businessman)|Edward Porter Williams]] – Co-founder of [[Sherwin-Williams]]
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* [[Mark Weinberger]] (JD/MBA '87) - CEO and Chairman of [[Ernst & Young]]
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===Education===
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* [[Edna Allyn]], first librarian of the [[Hawaii State Library]]
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* [[George Bowman (academic administrator)|George A. Bowman]] – youngest president in the history of [[Kent State University]]
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* [[Clara Breed]], librarian, known for her "Dear Miss Breed" correspondence with children in [[Japanese American internment]] camps during World War II
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*[[Emile B. De Sauzé]], language educator known for developing the conversational method of learning a language
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* [[Susan Helper]], Frank Tracy Carlton Professor of Economics at the Weatherhead School of Management
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* [[Lena Beatrice Morton]], literary scholar, head of the humanities division at [[Texas College]]; earned her PhD from Case Western in 1947
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===Government and military===
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[[File:Dennis Kucinich.jpg|thumb|right| [[Dennis Kucinich]], [[U.S. Representative]] (1997-2013) and U.S. presidential candidate ([[2004 United States presidential election|2004]] and [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]])]]
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[[File:Donald Thomas.jpg|thumb|right| [[Donald A. Thomas|Don Thomas]], former [[NASA]] [[Astronaut]]. (Physics BS '73)]]
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[[File:Elioda.jpg|thumb|right| [[Elioda Tumwesigye]], Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister of Science Technology & Innovation, [[Republic of Uganda]]]]
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* [[John E. Barnes, Jr.]] - member of [[Ohio House of Representatives]]
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* [[Janet Bewley (Wisconsin Politician)|Janet Bewley]] - member of the [[Wisconsin Legislature]]
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* [[Zdravka Bušić]] - member of the [[European Parliament]]
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* [[John Cairncross]] - Soviet spy and member of the [[Cambridge Five]]
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* [[Thomas J. Carran]] (1841-1894) - Ohio State Senator<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6778541/senator_thomas_jefferson_carrans_death/</ref>
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* [[François-Philippe Champagne]] - Canadian Member of Parliament for [[Saint-Maurice—Champlain]].
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* [[Schive Chi]] - Governor of [[Fujian Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]] and Minister without Portfolio, [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)
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* [[Victor Ciorbea]] – [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (1996–1998)
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* [[Bruce Cole]] – 8th Chairman of the [[National Endowment for the Humanities]]
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*[[John Charles Cutler]] – Acting Chief of the [[venereal disease]] program in the [[United States Public Health Service]] and head of the [[Syphilis experiments in Guatemala|Guatemala]] and the [[Tuskegee syphilis experiment]]s.
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* [[Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.]] – first African-American to receive star in US Air Force; awarded Distinguished Flying Cross in 1943; Assistant Secretary of Transportation under [[Richard Nixon]]
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* [[Lincoln Díaz-Balart]] – [[U.S. Representative]]
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* [[Alene B. Duerk]] – first female Rear Admiral in the [[United States Navy]]
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* [[James A. Garfield]] – served on the University Board of Trustees
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* [[T. Keith Glennan]] – Case Institute of Technology President, first [[NASA]] Administrator
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* [[Subir Gokarn]] ([[Ph.D.]]) – Deputy Governor of the [[Reserve Bank of India]]
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* [[Paul Hackett (politician)|Paul Hackett]] – [[Iraq War]] veteran and former Congressional candidate
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* [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] – 19th President of the United States of America, served on the University Board of Trustees
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* [[John Hutchins]] - former [[U.S. Representative]]
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* [[Stephanie Tubbs Jones]] – former [[U.S. Representative]]
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* [[Ron Klein]] - [[U.S. Representative]]
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* [[Dennis Kucinich]] – former [[U.S. Representative]]
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* [[Clarence K. Lam]], [[Maryland State Senator]]<ref>https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/05sen/html/msa17058.html </ref>
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* [[James Thomas Lynn]] - [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] under [[Richard Nixon]]; [[Director of the Office of Management and Budget]] under [[Gerald Ford]]
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* [[Josh Mandel]] ([[Juris Doctor|J.D.]]) – [[Ohio State Treasurer]]
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* [[Nicole Nason]] ([[Juris Doctor|J.D.]]) – Administrator of the [[Federal Highway Administration]]
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* [[Alfredo Palacio]] – [[President of Ecuador]], completed medical residency at Case
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* [[Raymond Stanton Patton]] ([[Ph.B.]]), [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]] and first [[flag officer]] of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps]]
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* [[Trista Piccola]] - former Director of the [[Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth & Families]]
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* [[Paul A. Russo]] - [[Ambassadors of the United States|Ambassador of the United States]] to [[Barbados]], [[Dominica]], [[St Lucia]], [[Antigua]], [[Saint Vincent (island)|St. Vincent]], and [[St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla]]
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* [[David Satcher]] – 16th [[Surgeon General of the United States]]
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* [[Milton Shapp]] – [[Governor of Pennsylvania]] and 1976 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] presidential candidate
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* [[Louis Stokes]] – former U.S. Representative
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* [[Donald A. Thomas|Don Thomas]] – former [[NASA]] [[astronaut]]
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* [[Elioda Tumwesigye]] – Member of Parliament Sheema North and Cabinet Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation  Republic of [[Uganda]]
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* [[Michael R. Turner]] – U.S. Representative
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* [[William H. Upson]] - former U.S. Representative
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* [[Andrew R. Wheeler]] - Deputy Administrator (and Acting [[Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency|Administrator]]) of the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]]
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* [[Milton A. Wolf]] – former U.S. Ambassador to Austria
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===History===
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* [[Sara Alpern]] - professor of women's history at [[Texas A&M University]] (B.A., 1964)
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* [[Melvin Kranzberg]]  - professor of history (1952-1971)
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* [[James Alexander Robertson]] - academic historian, archivist, and bibliographer (Ph.D., 1896)
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* [[Ted Steinberg]] – two-time Pulitzer Prize nominee (2000 [[nonfiction]] and 2002 [[history]])
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===Law===
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[[File:Fred Gray 2019.jpg|thumb|Attorney [[Fred Gray (attorney)|Fred Gray]] represented [[Rosa Parks]], Rev. [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], and the [[Tuskegee syphilis experiment]] victims in his career.  He marched in [[Selma to Montgomery marches|Selma to Montgomery]].]]
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* [[John Hessin Clarke]], undergraduate class of 1877, Justice of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]
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* [[Fred Gray (attorney)|Fred Gray]], attorney to the [[civil rights movement]] of the 1950s and 60s, later President of the [[National Bar Association]] and first African-American President of the [[Alabama State Bar]]
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* [[Edmund A. Sargus, Jr.]], [[U.S. District Court]] Judge
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*[[James Sokolove]], undergraduate class of 1966, pioneer in legal [[television advertising]]; philanthropist
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==Science, technology, and medicine==
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[[File:HDow1888.jpg|thumb|Case alum [[Herbert Henry Dow]], founder of [[Dow Chemical]]]]
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[[File:JGerberding cdc photo.jpg|thumb|[[Julie Gerberding]], former director of the U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]]]
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[[File:Jay MacLeod at Case1.jpg|thumb|right|[[John James Richard Macleod|John J.R. Macleod]], 1923 Nobel Prize winner for discovering insulin and Western Reserve University Professor of Physiology]]
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[[File:Ferid Murad.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ferid Murad]], 1998 Nobel Laureate and Case Medical School MD/PhD alumnus]]
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[[File:David Satcher official photo portrait.jpg|thumb|[[David Satcher]], former [[Surgeon General of the United States]]]]
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* [[Peter B. Armentrout]] – distinguished chemistry professor, [[University of Utah]]
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* [[Roger Bacon (physicist)|Roger Bacon]] – inventor of [[Carbon fibers|carbon fiber]]
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* [[Hans Baumann (inventor)|Hans Baumann]] – inventor and engineer<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110607230922/http://www.isa.org/InTechTemplate.cfm?template=%2FContentManagement%2FContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=74627</ref>
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* [[Paul Berg]] – winner of the 1980 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]], for biochemical characterization of [[recombinant DNA]]
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* [[Paul Buchheit]] – 23rd employee of [[Google]] and creator of [[Gmail]]
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* [[Neil W. Chamberlain]] – economist and industrial relations scholar (A.B., 1937; M.A., 1939)
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* [[Philippe G. Ciarlet]] – mathematician known for work on [[finite element method]]; received his Ph.D. from the Case Institute of Technology 1966 and was awarded the [[Légion d'honneur]] in 1999
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*[[Conor P. Delaney]] – colorectal surgeon known for laparoscopy and developing enhanced recovery pathways
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* [[Herbert Henry Dow]] – founder of [[Dow Chemical]]
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* [[Slayton A. Evans, Jr.]] – research chemist and professor
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* [[H. Jack Geiger]] – founding member and past president of [[Physicians for Social Responsibility]] and [[Physicians for Human Rights]]
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* [[Julie Gerberding]] – first woman director of the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]
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* [[Alfred G. Gilman]] – co-winner of the 1994 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]], for co-discovery of [[G proteins]]
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* [[Donald A. Glaser]] – winner of the 1960 [[Nobel Prize in Physics]], for invention of the [[bubble chamber]]
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* [[Corneille Heymans]] – winner of the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on [[carotid sinus reflex]]
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* [[Siegfried S. Hecker]] – director of [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]] (1986–1997)
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* [[Samuel Hibben]] – pioneer in blacklight technology; designed the lighting displays for the [[Statue of Liberty]] and other national monuments
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* [[Bambang Hidayat]] - astronomer, former Vice-President of the [[International Astronomical Union]]
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* [[George H. Hitchings]] – co-winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for research leading to development of drugs to treat leukemia, organ transplant rejection, gout, herpes virus, and AIDS-related bacterial and pulmonary infections
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* [[Robert W. Kearns]] – the inventor of the intermittent windshield wiper systems used on most automobiles from 1969 to the present. Kearns won one of the best-known patent infringement cases against a major corporation
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* [[Donald Knuth]] – computer scientist and winner of the [[Turing Award]] (1974)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091212132624/http://awards.acm.org/homepage.cfm?awd=140&srt=all </ref>
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* [[Lawrence M. Krauss]] – physicist in the field of [[dark energy]]; bestselling author (''[[The Physics of Star Trek]]'')
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* [[Polykarp Kusch]] – winner of the 1955 Nobel Prize in Physics, for determining the magnetic moment of the electron
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*[[George Trumbull Ladd]] (1842–1921) – philosopher, educator, and psychologist; first foreigner to receive the Second (conferred in 1907) and Third (conferred in 1899) [[Orders of the Rising Sun]]
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* [[Paul C. Lauterbur]] – co-winner of the 2003 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]], for discoveries leading to creation of [[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]]
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* [[Matthew N. Levy]] – cardiac physiologist and textbook author
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* [[John James Richard Macleod|John J.R. Macleod]] – co-winner of the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for discovery of [[insulin]]
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* [[Sidney Wilcox McCuskey]] – astronomer noted for his work on the [[Milky Way]] galaxy
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*Drew Meyer- John Teagle Professorial Fellow in Chemistry
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* [[Albert A. Michelson]] – winner of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics, for disproving existence of "ether"; first American to receive a Nobel Prize
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* [[Edward Morley]] – performed interferometry experiment with Michelson
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* [[Ferid Murad]] – co-winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for role in the discovery of [[nitric oxide]] in cardiovascular signaling
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* [[George A. Olah]] – winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for contributions to carbocation chemistry
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* [[Amit Patel (doctor)|Amit Patel]] – stem cell surgeon who demonstrated [[stem cell]] transplantation can treat congestive [[heart failure]]
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* [[Raymond Stanton Patton]] ([[Ph.B.]]), engineer, [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]] and first [[flag officer]] of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps]] and second Director of the [[United States Coast and Geodetic Survey]] (1929-1937)
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* [[M. Scott Peck]] – psychiatrist and author of ''The Road Less Traveled''
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* [[David Pedlar]] — Director of Research at the National Headquarters of [[Veterans Affairs Canada]]
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* [[James Polshek]] – architect; designed [[William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park|William J. Clinton Presidential Library]]
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* [[Edward C. Prescott]] – co-winner of the 2004 [[Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences]], for theory on business cycles and economic policies
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* [[Charles Burleigh Purvis]] - (1865) leading physician at [[Howard University]] and the Freedmen's Hospital
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* [[Frederick Reines]] – co-winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the detection of the [[neutrino]]
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* [[Barry Richmond]] – developer of the [[iThink]] simulation environment
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* [[Frederick C. Robbins]] – co-winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for work on polio virus, which led to development of polio vaccines; past president of the [[Institute of Medicine]] of the National Academy of Sciences
 +
* [[M. Frank Rudy]] – inventor of the [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] air sole
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* [[John Ruhl]] – physicist currently studying [[cosmic microwave background radiation]]
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* [[David Satcher]] – U.S. [[Surgeon General of the United States|Surgeon General]] under President [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]]; first African-American director of the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]
 +
* [[Terry Sejnowski]] - pioneer in the field of neural networks and computational neuroscience; one of only ten living scientists to have been elected to all three national academies (IOM, NAS and NAE)
 +
* [[Jesse Leonard Steinfeld]] – U.S. [[Surgeon General of the United States|Surgeon General]] (1969-1973), noted for achieving widespread fluoridation of water, requiring prescription drugs to be effective, and strengthening the Surgeon General's warning on cigarettes
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* [[Earl W. Sutherland]] – winner of 1971 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for establishing identity and importance of [[cyclic AMP]] in regulation of cell metabolism
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* [[Lars Georg Svensson]] - instrumental in the development of minimally invasive keyhole surgery and leader in aortic valve surgery
 +
* [[Peter Tippett]] – developer of the first anti-virus software, "Vaccine" (later sold and renamed [[Norton AntiVirus]])
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==References==
 
==References==
 
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Revision as of 00:00, 26 January 2021

Group.png Case Western Reserve University  
(University) WebsiteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Case Western Reserve University seal.png
MottoThink Beyond the Possible
Formation1826
HeadquartersCleveland, Ohio, USA
Type Private University
Other nameSpartans
Important research university with significant government ties

Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. It was created in 1967 through the federation of two longstanding contiguous institutions: Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reserve, and Case Institute of Technology, founded in 1880 through the endowment of Leonard Case, Jr. Time magazine described the merger as the creation of "Cleveland's Big-Leaguer" university.[1]

The campus is approximately 5 miles (8 km) east of Downtown Cleveland in the neighborhood known as University Circle, an area encompassing 550 acres (220 ha) containing a concentration of educational, medical, and cultural institutions.[2] Case Western Reserve has a number of programs taught in conjunction with University Circle institutions, including the Cleveland Clinic, the University Hospitals of Cleveland, the Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland Institute of Music, the Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Institute of Art, the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, and the Cleveland Play House. Severance Hall, home of the Cleveland Orchestra, is on the Case Western Reserve campus.

Case Western Reserve includes the medical school, business school, dental school, law school, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Department of Biomedical Engineering and its biomedical teaching and research capabilities. Case Western Reserve is a member of the Association of American Universities.[3] Case is noted (among other fields) for research in electrochemistry and electrochemical engineering.

The Michelson–Morley interferometer experiment was conducted in 1887 in the basement of a campus dormitory by Albert A. Michelson of Case School of Applied Science and Edward W. Morley of Western Reserve University. Michelson became the first American to win a Nobel Prize in science.[4] Since then, seventeen Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Case Western Reserve or one of its two predecessors.[5]

Case Western Reserve was one of the earliest universities connected to the ARPANET, the military predecessor to the Internet. ARPANET went online in 1969; Case Western Reserve was connected in January, 1971.[6]Case Western Reserve graduate Ken Biba published the Biba Integrity Model in 1977 and served on the ARPA Working Group that developed the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) used on the Internet.

Notable People

This is a list of notable individuals associated with Case Western Reserve University, including students, alumni, and faculty.

Arts, journalism and entertainment

Business and philanthropy

Craig Newmark (BS '75, MS '77), tech billionaire, philanthropist, founder of Craigslist
Richard Thaler (BA '67), one of the founders of behavioral economics and recipient of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics

Education

Government and military

Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative (1997-2013) and U.S. presidential candidate (2004 and 2008)
Don Thomas, former NASA Astronaut. (Physics BS '73)
Elioda Tumwesigye, Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister of Science Technology & Innovation, Republic of Uganda

History

Law

Attorney Fred Gray represented Rosa Parks, Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., and the Tuskegee syphilis experiment victims in his career. He marched in Selma to Montgomery.

Science, technology, and medicine

Case alum Herbert Henry Dow, founder of Dow Chemical
Julie Gerberding, former director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
John J.R. Macleod, 1923 Nobel Prize winner for discovering insulin and Western Reserve University Professor of Physiology
Ferid Murad, 1998 Nobel Laureate and Case Medical School MD/PhD alumnus
David Satcher, former Surgeon General of the United States



 

Alumni on Wikispooks

PersonBornDiedNationalitySummaryDescription
François-Philippe Champagne25 June 1970CanadaPolitician
Lawyer
Businessperson		Canadian Bilderberger politician, lawyer
Michael CherkaskyBusinessperson
Lincoln Díaz-Balart13 August 1954LawyerPlays a prominent role in the Cuban-American lobby. Son of Rafael Díaz-Balart.
Julie Gerberding22 August 1955USCivil servantApproved Merck vaccine Gardasil as CDC Director, salary $172,000. Then made around $25 million from stock sales when working for Merck.
Martin Gruenberg1953Civil servantChairman of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Mark Hanna24 September 183715 February 1904USPolitician
Deep politician		American businessman and Republican party kingmaker
Dennis Kucinich8 October 1946Politician
Nobuo Tanaka3 March 1950JapanAcademic
Bureaucracy		Executive Director of the International Energy Agency
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References

  1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20190516190415/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,841260,00.html
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224537/http://www.cityvisitor.com/Cleveland/things-to-know/00000057%7Carchive-date=December 3, 2017
  3. ↑ https://www.webcitation.org/69oUMM90E?url=http://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476%7Carchive-date=August 10, 2012|url-status=live}}
  4. ↑ http://www.huwu.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1907/michelson-bio.html
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20100613134925/http://www.case.edu/corporate/nobellaureates.html
  6. ↑ http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html
  7. ↑ https://variety.com/2016/film/people-news/barbara-allyne-bennet-dead-dies-1201679560/
  8. ↑ http://www.cleveland.com/tv/index.ssf/2009/08/anthony_and_joe_russo_put_comm.html
  9. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20091214064839/http://www.case.edu/magazine/fallwinter2009/learningtolove.html
  10. ↑ http://www.cybertrust.com/about_us/management_team/%7Ctitle=Management Team
  11. ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6778541/senator_thomas_jefferson_carrans_death/
  12. ↑ https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/05sen/html/msa17058.html
  13. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110607230922/http://www.isa.org/InTechTemplate.cfm?template=%2FContentManagement%2FContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=74627
  14. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20091212132624/http://awards.acm.org/homepage.cfm?awd=140&srt=all
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