Difference between revisions of "1886"
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| + | |image_caption=[[The Haymarket affair]] in [[Chicago]]. An unknown person threw a dynamite bomb at the police as they attacked a strike meeting, and the bomb blast and friendly fire resulted in the deaths of seven police officers; seven [[anarchists]] were convicted to death for [[conspiracy]], without having knowledge of the bomb. The affair might have involved [[agents provocateurs]] and other underhand tricks. The next day martial law was declared, not just in Chicago but throughout the nation. | ||
| + | |description=year 1886 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | == Events == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === January–March === | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[January 1]] – [[Upper Burma]] is formally annexed to [[British rule in Burma|British Burma]], following its conquest in the [[Third Anglo-Burmese War]] of [[November]] [[1885]]. | ||
| + | * [[March 3]] – The [[Treaty of Bucharest (1886)|Treaty of Bucharest]] ends the [[Serbo-Bulgarian War]] in the Balkans. | ||
| + | * [[April 4]] – [[William Ewart Gladstone]] introduces the [[Government of Ireland Bill 1886|First Irish Home Rule Bill]] in the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]; it is defeated on [[June 8]]. | ||
| + | * [[May 1]] – A [[general strike]] begins in the United States, which escalates on [[May 4]] into the [[Haymarket affair]] in Chicago, and eventually wins the [[eight-hour day]] for workers. | ||
| + | * [[June 12]] – King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] is detained as part of a deposition, drowning the following day under mysterious circumstances. Six weeks later his unfinished [[Neuschwanstein Castle]] is opened to the public. | ||
| + | * [[July 25]] – [[Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] ([[Conservative Party (UK)]]) becomes Great Britain's 30th [[Prime Minister]]. | ||
| + | * [[September 4]] – [[American Indian Wars]]: After almost 30 years of fighting, [[Apache]] leader [[Geronimo]] surrenders, with his last band of warriors, to General [[Nelson Miles]], at [[Skeleton Canyon]] in [[Arizona]]. | ||
| + | * [[September 9]] – The [[Berne Convention]] for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is signed. | ||
| + | * [[September 21]] – American physicist [[William Stanley, Jr.]] patents the first practical [[alternating current]] [[transformer]] device, the [[induction coil]]. | ||
| + | * [[October 7]] – Spain abolishes [[slavery in Cuba]]. | ||
| + | * [[October 28]] – In [[New York Harbor]], U.S. President [[Grover Cleveland]] dedicates the [[Statue of Liberty]], a gift from France. The ensuing spontaneous celebration in New York City leads to the first [[ticker tape parade]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
Latest revision as of 12:23, 14 March 2021
 ( 1880s: )  1886    | |
|---|---|
 The Haymarket affair in Chicago. An unknown person threw a dynamite bomb at the police as they attacked a strike meeting, and the bomb blast and friendly fire resulted in the deaths of seven police officers; seven anarchists were convicted to death for conspiracy, without having knowledge of the bomb. The affair might have involved agents provocateurs and other underhand tricks. The next day martial law was declared, not just in Chicago but throughout the nation. | |
| year 1886 |
Events
January–March
- January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
- March 3 – The Treaty of Bucharest ends the Serbo-Bulgarian War in the Balkans.
- April 4 – William Ewart Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill in the Parliament of the United Kingdom; it is defeated on June 8.
- May 1 – A general strike begins in the United States, which escalates on May 4 into the Haymarket affair in Chicago, and eventually wins the eight-hour day for workers.
- June 12 – King Ludwig II of Bavaria is detained as part of a deposition, drowning the following day under mysterious circumstances. Six weeks later his unfinished Neuschwanstein Castle is opened to the public.
- July 25 – Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative Party (UK)) becomes Great Britain's 30th Prime Minister.
- September 4 – American Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders, with his last band of warriors, to General Nelson Miles, at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona.
- September 9 – The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is signed.
- September 21 – American physicist William Stanley, Jr. patents the first practical alternating current transformer device, the induction coil.
- October 7 – Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba.
- October 28 – In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France. The ensuing spontaneous celebration in New York City leads to the first ticker tape parade.
Events
| Event | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| Pax Brittanica | 1815 | 1915 |
| Victorian era | 1840 | 1901 |
New Groups
| Group | Image | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Deusto |  | Roman Catholicism Society of Jesus | Spanish private university in the Basque country owned by the Society of Jesus. |
| Carleton College |  | ||
| Johnson & Johnson |  | The Vice President, Adrian Thomas was a "player" in Event 201. In March 2020 Johnson & Johnson entered into a $456 million partnership with the US government for a COVID-19 vaccine. | |
| University of Wyoming |  | Public | Dick Cheney's old alma mater |
| Jewish Theological Seminary of America |  | Military ranks Non-profit | The academic and spiritual center of Conservative Judaism in the United States |
| GEC |  | Weapons manfacturer | Historical British industrial conglomerate involved in consumer and defence electronics, communications, and engineering. |
Births
| Title | Born | Place of birth | Died | Summary | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oswald Allen Harker | 1886 | UK Cirencester | 1968 | Spook Soldier | |
| Joe Masseria | 17 January 1886 | Italy Sicily Menfi | 15 April 1931 | Criminal Crime boss | |
| Walter Liggett | 14 February 1886 | Minnesota | 9 December 1935 | Journalist Editor | Assassinated American journalist |
| Hugo Black | 27 February 1886 | United States Alabama Ashland | 25 September 1971 | Politician | |
| Valentine Vivian | 17 March 1886 | United Kingdom Kensington | 15 April 1969 | Spook | |
| Preston Delano | 2 April 1886 | Michigan Phoenix | 31 August 1961 | Banker Investment counselor Businessperson | Comptroller of the Currency 1938-53, to "charter, regulate, and supervise all national banks". |
| Randolph Bourne | 30 May 1886 | US New Jersey Bloomfield | 22 December 1918 | Author Pacifist | US writer best known for the phrase "war is the health of the state", that laments the success of governments in arrogating authority and resources during conflicts. |
| Robert Schuman | 29 June 1886 | Luxembourg Luxembourg City | 4 September 1963 | Politician | French deep state operative |
| Willem Drees | 5 July 1886 | 14 May 1988 | Politician | A beloved Dutch PM. Worked together with Intelligence agencies to set up Gladio-outfit Inlichtingen en Operatiën. Signed off on murdering Indonesians in the civil war. Tried to cover up troubles with faith healers and a "hand layer" in the Dutch royal family. Left his socialist Dutch labour party because of their "refusal" to move with neoliberal ways Joop den Uyl opted. | |
| Salvatore Maranzano | 31 July 1886 | Italy Castellammare del Golfo Sicily | 10 September 1931 | Crime boss | |
| Everette Lee DeGolyer | 9 October 1886 | Kansas Greensburg | 14 December 1956 | Physicist Oilman Businessperson | |
| David Ben-Gurion | 16 October 1886 | Płońsk Congress Poland | 1 December 1973 | ||
| Juliet Poyntz | 25 November 1886 | Omaha Nebraska | June 1937 | Spook |
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